Suppr超能文献

双接力铑/钯催化实现了α-取代胺的β-C(sp)-H芳基化反应。

Dual relay Rh-/Pd-catalysis enables β-C(sp)-H arylation of α-substituted amines.

作者信息

Li Shuailong, Yahaya Sani, Bojanowski Jan, Ragazzon Giulio, Dydio Paweł

机构信息

University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK

University of Strasbourg, CNRS ISIS UMR 7006, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Jan 28;16(9):4167-4174. doi: 10.1039/d4sc06806h. eCollection 2025 Feb 26.

Abstract

A dual relay catalytic protocol, built on reversible dehydrogenation of amines by Rh catalysis and C-H functionalisation of transient imines by Pd catalysis, is reported to enable regioselective arylation of amines at their unactivated β-C(sp)-H bond. Notably, the new strategy is applicable to secondary anilines and N-PMP-protected primary aliphatic amines of intermediate steric demands, which is in contrast to the existing strategies that involve either free-amine-directed C-H activation for highly sterically hindered secondary aliphatic amines or steric-controlled migrative cross-coupling for unhindered -Boc protected secondary aliphatic amines. Regioselectivity of the reaction is imposed by the electronic effects of transient imine intermediates rather than by the steric effects between specific starting materials and catalysts, thereby opening the uncharted scope of amines. In a broader sense, this study demonstrates new opportunities in dual relay catalysis involving hydrogen borrowing chemistry, previously explored in the functionalisation of alcohols, to execute otherwise challenging transformations for amines, commonly present in natural products, pharmaceuticals, biologically active molecules, and functional materials.

摘要

据报道,一种基于铑催化胺的可逆脱氢和钯催化瞬态亚胺的C-H官能化的双接力催化方案,能够实现胺在其未活化的β-C(sp)-H键处的区域选择性芳基化。值得注意的是,该新策略适用于中等空间需求的仲苯胺和N-PMP保护的伯脂肪胺,这与现有策略不同,现有策略要么涉及用于高度空间位阻仲脂肪胺的游离胺导向的C-H活化,要么涉及用于无阻碍的-Boc保护仲脂肪胺的空间控制迁移交叉偶联。反应的区域选择性是由瞬态亚胺中间体的电子效应决定的,而不是由特定起始原料和催化剂之间的空间效应决定的,从而开辟了胺的未知范围。从更广泛的意义上讲,这项研究展示了双接力催化中的新机会,该催化涉及氢转移化学,此前在醇的官能化中有所探索,以实现通常存在于天然产物、药物、生物活性分子和功能材料中的胺的其他具有挑战性的转化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58b8/11863641/786466927eef/d4sc06806h-f1.jpg

相似文献

1
Dual relay Rh-/Pd-catalysis enables β-C(sp)-H arylation of α-substituted amines.
Chem Sci. 2025 Jan 28;16(9):4167-4174. doi: 10.1039/d4sc06806h. eCollection 2025 Feb 26.
3
A Merger of Relay Catalysis with Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Enables Enantioselective β-C(sp)-H Arylation of Alcohols.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Aug 26;63(35):e202408418. doi: 10.1002/anie.202408418. Epub 2024 Jul 10.
4
Iridium-Catalyzed, β-Selective C(sp)-H Silylation of Aliphatic Amines To Form Silapyrrolidines and 1,2-Amino Alcohols.
J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Dec 26;140(51):18032-18038. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b10428. Epub 2018 Dec 13.
5
A steric tethering approach enables palladium-catalysed C-H activation of primary amino alcohols.
Nat Chem. 2015 Dec;7(12):1009-16. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2367. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
6
Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of α,β-Unsaturated Imines: Catalyst-Controlled Synthesis of Enamine and Allylic Amine Derivatives.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Feb 18;55(8):2825-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.201509757. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
7
Ruthenium(0)-sequential catalysis for the synthesis of sterically hindered amines by C-H arylation/hydrosilylation.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Aug 7;55(61):9003-9006. doi: 10.1039/c9cc04072b. Epub 2019 Jul 10.
8
Ligand-controlled α- and β-arylation of acyclic N-Boc amines.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Mar 3;53(10):2678-82. doi: 10.1002/anie.201310904. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
10
Highly Selective Hydrogenative Conversion of Nitriles into Tertiary, Secondary, and Primary Amines under Flow Reaction Conditions.
ChemSusChem. 2022 Jan 21;15(2):e202102138. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202102138. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

本文引用的文献

1
Iron- and Organo-Catalyzed Borrowing Hydrogen for the Stereoselective Construction of Tetrahydropyrans.
Org Lett. 2024 Jul 12;26(27):5788-5793. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01969. Epub 2024 Jun 27.
2
A Merger of Relay Catalysis with Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Enables Enantioselective β-C(sp)-H Arylation of Alcohols.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Aug 26;63(35):e202408418. doi: 10.1002/anie.202408418. Epub 2024 Jul 10.
3
Alcohols as Substrates in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation, Alkylation, and Related Reactions.
Chem Rev. 2024 May 8;124(9):6078-6144. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00094. Epub 2024 Apr 17.
4
β-C-H Allylation of Trialkylamines with Allenes Promoted by Synergistic Borane/Palladium Catalysis.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Jan 25;63(5):e202317610. doi: 10.1002/anie.202317610. Epub 2023 Dec 27.
5
Enantioconvergent transformations of secondary alcohols through borrowing hydrogen catalysis.
Chem Soc Rev. 2023 Aug 14;52(16):5541-5562. doi: 10.1039/d3cs00424d.
6
Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Intermolecular C(sp )-H Amidation for the Synthesis of Chiral 1,2-Diamines.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 16;62(42):e202309263. doi: 10.1002/anie.202309263. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
7
Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Endocyclic 1-Azaallyl Anions: Concise Synthesis of Unprotected Enantioenriched cis-2,3-Diarylpiperidines.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Sep 4;62(36):e202307638. doi: 10.1002/anie.202307638. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
8
β-Arylation of Racemic Secondary Benzylic Alcohols to Access Enantioenriched β-Arylated Alcohols.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jul 24;62(30):e202306015. doi: 10.1002/anie.202306015. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
9
Transient directing ligands for selective metal-catalysed C-H activation.
Nat Rev Chem. 2021 Sep;5(9):646-659. doi: 10.1038/s41570-021-00311-3. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
10
Variable structure diversification by multicatalysis: the case of alcohols.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2023 Apr 18;59(32):4716-4725. doi: 10.1039/d3cc00551h.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验