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早期开始物理治疗对接受股骨头切除术的犬功能恢复的影响。

The Effect of Early Initiation of Physiotherapy on the Functional Recovery of Dogs That Underwent Femoral Head Ostectomy.

作者信息

Khazayee Vahid, Emamjomeh Ehsan, Paryani Mohamadreza

机构信息

Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

出版信息

Vet Med Sci. 2025 Mar;11(2):e70223. doi: 10.1002/vms3.70223.

DOI:10.1002/vms3.70223
PMID:39912883
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11800369/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Some hip or femur disorders lead to femoral head osteotomy surgery. After surgery, it is necessary to start physical therapy for faster recovery of the animal. Physiotherapy includes different devices such as stimulators or lasers and methods like manual therapy and massage.

OBJECTIVES

This study was conducted to show the different methods of physiotherapy used in 19 dogs after femoral head osteotomy, and also to collect information about the time between the start of physiotherapy after surgery and the duration of their recovery.

METHOD

Nineteen dogs that underwent femoral head osteotomy surgery were given physiotherapy after 2 days. The treatment methods used are cold therapy and heat therapy, ultrasound, laser therapy, electrical stimulation, massage, passive joint movement and passive stretching. Lameness score and muscle size were measured at the beginning of physiotherapy and at the tenth session.

RESULT

There was no significant difference between the size of the muscles at the beginning of the physiotherapy session and the 10 sessions after that, but the evaluation of the lameness score showed a significant difference.

CONCLUSION

Early start of physiotherapy after surgery is very important and leads to faster recovery of the patient.

摘要

背景

一些髋关节或股骨疾病会导致股骨头截骨手术。手术后,有必要开始物理治疗以促进动物更快恢复。物理治疗包括不同的设备,如刺激器或激光,以及手动治疗和按摩等方法。

目的

本研究旨在展示19只狗在股骨头截骨术后使用的不同物理治疗方法,并收集有关术后开始物理治疗的时间与其恢复持续时间的信息。

方法

19只接受股骨头截骨手术的狗在术后2天接受物理治疗。使用的治疗方法有冷疗和热疗、超声波、激光治疗、电刺激、按摩、被动关节活动和被动拉伸。在物理治疗开始时和第十次治疗时测量跛行评分和肌肉大小。

结果

物理治疗开始时与之后的十次治疗时肌肉大小之间无显著差异,但跛行评分评估显示有显著差异。

结论

术后尽早开始物理治疗非常重要,可使患者更快恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3f/11800369/ab54710dace0/VMS3-11-e70223-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3f/11800369/78e077df3fed/VMS3-11-e70223-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3f/11800369/27cef79469c8/VMS3-11-e70223-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3f/11800369/ab54710dace0/VMS3-11-e70223-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3f/11800369/78e077df3fed/VMS3-11-e70223-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3f/11800369/27cef79469c8/VMS3-11-e70223-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f3f/11800369/ab54710dace0/VMS3-11-e70223-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Rehabilitation Guidelines for Use Following a Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO): A North American Based Delphi Consensus.髋臼周围截骨术(PAO)后康复使用指南:基于北美的德尔菲共识
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Animals (Basel). 2022 Jul 8;12(14):1760. doi: 10.3390/ani12141760.
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Effect of Femoral Head and Neck Osteotomy on Canines' Functional Pelvic Position and Locomotion.股骨头颈截骨术对犬类骨盆功能位置及运动的影响。
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Effects of High Intensity Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Tendon and Ligament Injuries in Performance Horses.高强度激光疗法对竞技用马肌腱和韧带损伤的治疗效果
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