Sun Guojuan, He Ling
The Ward Section of Home Overseas Doctors, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Front Immunol. 2025 Jan 23;15:1498781. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1498781. eCollection 2024.
Cancer immunotherapy has shown significant potential in treating several malignancies by stimulating the host immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) can amplify the antitumor immune responses and reverse the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, thus increasing the sensitivity of cancer immunotherapy. In recent years, noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as key regulatory factors in ICD and oncologic immunity. Accordingly, ICD-related ncRNAs hold promise as novel therapeutic targets for optimizing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. However, the immunomodulatory properties of ICD-related ncRNAs have not yet been comprehensively summarized. Hence, we summarize the current knowledge on ncRNAs involved in ICD and their potential roles in cancer immunotherapy in this review. It deepens our understanding of ncRNAs associated with ICD and provides a new strategy to enhance cancer immunotherapy by specifically targeting the ICD-related ncRNAs.
癌症免疫疗法通过刺激宿主免疫系统识别并攻击癌细胞,在治疗多种恶性肿瘤方面显示出巨大潜力。免疫原性细胞死亡(ICD)可增强抗肿瘤免疫反应并逆转免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境,从而提高癌症免疫疗法的敏感性。近年来,非编码RNA(ncRNAs)已成为ICD和肿瘤免疫中的关键调控因子。因此,与ICD相关的ncRNAs有望成为优化癌症免疫疗法疗效的新型治疗靶点。然而,与ICD相关的ncRNAs的免疫调节特性尚未得到全面总结。因此,在本综述中,我们总结了目前关于参与ICD的ncRNAs的知识及其在癌症免疫疗法中的潜在作用。这加深了我们对与ICD相关的ncRNAs的理解,并为通过特异性靶向与ICD相关的ncRNAs来增强癌症免疫疗法提供了新策略。
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