对巴西集邮中代表护理的图像进行的帕诺夫斯基式图像学解读。
Panofskyan iconological reading of images representing nursing in Brazilian philately.
作者信息
Ribeiro Anesilda Alves de Almeida, de Freitas Genival Fernandes
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Orientação Profissional, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Feb 7;58:e20240284. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0284en. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the images of Brazilian postal documents depicting nursing.
METHOD
Historical research with a time frame between 1843 and 2022. The data was collected using the visual observation technique, from the iconographic collection of the Post Office Museum and philatelic catalogs. The postal drawings were analyzed using Erwin Panofsky's Iconological Method.
RESULTS
62 postal documents alluding to nursing were identified. The graphic art was made up of elements of the profession's symbolism, personalities, social organizations, professional categories, care actions, health institutions, nursing professional associations, scientific events and nursing schools. There was an absence of academic themes, pioneering nurses and nursing journals.
CONCLUSION
Since 1934, nursing has been represented in Brazilian philately, regardless of the political context. The representations show public recognition by the Brazilian state of the social importance of the profession and of nursing professionals in human health care. The study innovated nursing research in Brazil by using the postage stamp as a source of data and the Panofskyan methodology for reading images of the profession.
目的
分析描绘护理工作的巴西邮政文件图像。
方法
进行时间跨度为1843年至2022年的历史研究。数据通过视觉观察技术收集，来自邮政博物馆的图像收藏和集邮目录。使用欧文·潘诺夫斯基的图像学方法对邮政绘图进行分析。
结果
共识别出62份提及护理工作的邮政文件。平面艺术由该职业的象征元素、人物、社会组织、专业类别、护理行动、卫生机构、护理专业协会、科学事件和护理学校组成。缺少学术主题、先驱护士和护理期刊。
结论
自1934年以来，护理工作在巴西集邮中有所体现，不受政治背景影响。这些表现显示出巴西国家对该职业在人类医疗保健中的社会重要性以及护理专业人员的公开认可。该研究通过将邮票用作数据来源以及采用潘诺夫斯基方法解读该职业的图像，为巴西的护理研究带来了创新。
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