Nielsen O H, Jacobsen O, Pedersen E R, Rasmussen S N, Petri M, Laulund S, Jarnum S
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1985 Jan;20(1):13-8. doi: 10.3109/00365528509089626.
The complications of non-tropical sprue were registered in 100 patients seen during an 18-year period. The patients had a significantly higher mortality than the age- and sex-matched general population. They had an increased incidence of malignancies, predominantly malignant lymphomas and carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract. The disease must be considered a premalignant condition.