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亚洲小爪水獭(Aonyx cinereus)疑似纤维软骨栓塞

Suspected fibrocartilaginous embolus in Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus).

作者信息

Tanaka Toshiyuki, Ito Konomi, Miyagawa Yoshimi, Morishita Motomu, Tomihari Mizuki, Hasegawa Takashi

机构信息

Laboratory of Veterinary Advanced Diagnosis and Treatment, Course of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Department of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.

Osaka Aquarium KAIYUKAN, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2025 Mar 10;87(3):332-335. doi: 10.1292/jvms.24-0462. Epub 2025 Feb 7.

Abstract

An 11-year-old neutered male Asian small-clawed otter fell down the stairs while sleeping, after which it developed left-sided paralysis. Initial treatment involved once daily administration of prednisolone at 0.5 mg/kg. Despite slight clinical sign improvements by day 10, paralysis persisted. MRI (T2WI) identified a well-defined, hyper-intense lesion on the left side within the spinal cord at the C2-3 intervertebral level. Based on CT and MRI findings, fibrocartilaginous embolus (FCE) was suspected. Prednisolone was then tapered and by day 23 of illness, the otter was able to walk normally, so prednisolone administration was discontinued. No neurological symptom recurrence was observed, and the course remained favorable. One year later, a follow up MRI revealed a diminished lesion compared to initial examination.

摘要

一只11岁已绝育的雄性亚洲小爪水獭在睡觉时从楼梯上摔下,之后出现左侧瘫痪。初始治疗为每日一次给予泼尼松龙,剂量为0.5毫克/千克。尽管到第10天时临床症状略有改善,但瘫痪仍持续存在。MRI(T2WI)显示在C2 - 3椎间水平的脊髓左侧有一个边界清晰的高信号病变。根据CT和MRI检查结果,怀疑为纤维软骨栓塞(FCE)。随后逐渐减少泼尼松龙的用量,到患病第23天时,水獭能够正常行走,于是停止给予泼尼松龙。未观察到神经症状复发,病情进展良好。一年后,随访MRI显示与初次检查相比病变有所缩小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d95/11903358/fc3bbbc18a39/jvms-87-332-g001.jpg

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