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复杂产科病史患者剖宫产术后并发症的成功管理:一例病例报告及预防策略综述

Successful Management of Complications Due to a Cesarean Section in a Patient With a Complex Obstetric History: A Case Report and Review of Preventive Strategies.

作者信息

Parikh Esha, Kanetkar Samira, Sheth Reena, Alexis Renee

机构信息

Foundational Sciences, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jan 9;17(1):e77183. doi: 10.7759/cureus.77183. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.77183
PMID:39925549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11806512/
Abstract

A multiparous 37-year-old female patient (G7P3A4) with a complex obstetric history consisting of a myomectomy for uterine fibroids and a previous cesarean section (C-section) resulted in complicated intra- and postpartum events. The incidental cystotomy during the C-section was managed conservatively by catheterization. Postoperatively the patient suffered from postpartum menorrhagia and an enlarged uterus and was managed with an explorative laparotomy concluding with extensive lysis of adhesions and total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingectomy. The patient did well postoperatively and was discharged after 48 hours. She returned for an outpatient follow-up one week later and was reassured that her pain would improve within six to eight weeks. This case study details the complications and aftermath of intense intra-abdominal adhesions and calls for a better understanding of the management of adhesions for abdominal procedures.

摘要

一位37岁的经产妇(孕7产3,流产4次),有着复杂的产科病史,包括因子宫肌瘤接受过肌瘤切除术以及既往剖宫产史,这些导致了产时及产后的一系列复杂情况。剖宫产术中意外的膀胱切开术通过导尿进行了保守处理。术后患者出现产后月经过多和子宫增大,遂接受了剖腹探查术,术中进行了广泛的粘连松解、全腹子宫切除术和双侧输卵管切除术。患者术后恢复良好,48小时后出院。一周后她回来进行门诊随访,医生告知她疼痛将在六至八周内改善。本病例研究详细介绍了严重腹腔粘连的并发症及后果,并呼吁更好地理解腹部手术中粘连的处理方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11d8/11806512/1075bbcfcc14/cureus-0017-00000077183-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11d8/11806512/e46cf941efea/cureus-0017-00000077183-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11d8/11806512/1075bbcfcc14/cureus-0017-00000077183-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11d8/11806512/e46cf941efea/cureus-0017-00000077183-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11d8/11806512/1075bbcfcc14/cureus-0017-00000077183-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Current options for the prevention of postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions.预防术后腹腔内粘连的现有方法。
Asian J Surg. 2023 Oct 26. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.10.001.
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Prevalence and Risk Associated With Bladder Injuries During Caesarean Section in a Secondary Care Hospital.二级护理医院剖宫产术中膀胱损伤的患病率及相关风险
Cureus. 2024 Apr 29;16(4):e59249. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59249. eCollection 2024 Apr.
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Global increased cesarean section rates and public health implications: A call to action.全球剖宫产率上升及其对公共卫生的影响:行动呼吁。
Health Sci Rep. 2023 May 18;6(5):e1274. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1274. eCollection 2023 May.
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The effectiveness of preoperative diagnostic methods in predicting intra-abdominal adhesions before repeat cesarean section delivery.术前诊断方法在预测重复剖宫产术中腹腔内粘连的有效性。
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2023 Apr 17;69(4):e20221455. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20221455. eCollection 2023.
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An Overview of Postoperative Intraabdominal Adhesions and Their Role on Female Infertility: A Narrative Review.术后腹腔粘连概述及其在女性不孕症中的作用:一项叙述性综述
J Clin Med. 2023 Mar 15;12(6):2263. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062263.
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Prevalence and risk factor of postoperative adhesions following repeated cesarean section: A prospective cohort study.再次剖宫产术后粘连的患病率及危险因素:一项前瞻性队列研究。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023 Apr;161(1):234-240. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14498. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
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Intra-abdominal Adhesions among Patients Undergoing Repeat Caesarean Section in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.在一家三级护理中心的妇产科行重复剖宫产术的患者中的腹腔内粘连:一项描述性的横断面研究。
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022 Jun 1;60(250):517-520. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7547.
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Focus on the Primary Prevention of Intrauterine Adhesions: Current Concept and Vision.关注宫腔粘连的一级预防:现状与展望。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 13;22(10):5175. doi: 10.3390/ijms22105175.
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Adhesion prevention after endometriosis surgery - results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial with second-look laparoscopy.内异症手术后的粘连预防 - 二次腹腔镜检查的随机对照临床试验结果。
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2021 Sep;406(6):2133-2143. doi: 10.1007/s00423-021-02193-x. Epub 2021 May 26.
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Prediction of intraperitoneal adhesions using striae gravidarum and scar characteristics in women undergoing repeated cesarean sections.利用妊娠纹和瘢痕特征预测多次剖宫产妇女的腹腔内粘连。
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