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[健康人体皮肤中弹性体(弹性球体)的分布。采用密集网格的研究]

[Distribution of elastic bodies (elastic globes) in healthy human skin. Studies with a dense grid].

作者信息

Vock R, Blümel W

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1985;94(1):1-8.

PMID:3993236
Abstract

Since the turn of the century, there have been descriptions of corpuscular structures in the human skin. These are situated at the epidermal-corial junction zone. They can be visualized well with resorcinol-fuchsin staining according to Weigert. They may attain forensic significance in the topographic assignment of isolated skin fragments to certain body regions. The research results available so far, which are in some cases contradictory, were checked and the investigations were continued. A total of 584 skin punch samples were taken from the trunk and limbs of a 39-year-old male corpse. Of these, a total of 1752 paraffin serial sections (resorcinol-fuchsin staining) were prepared and investigated for the occurrence of elastic bodies. The investigation essentially showed that in almost all serial sections, elastic bodies were found to have a frequency concentration at points on the limbs. It could not be established that there was a sharp separation of skin areas containing elastic globes and skin areas free of elastic globes. The distribution of elastic bodies is evidently subject to a pattern of its own, which does not display any interrelationships with that of the skin appendages (apocrine and eccrine sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and male body hair). Because the skin of the trunk and the limbs is relatively regularly interspersed with elastic globes, there can only be used in connection with other features (e.g. thickness of the epidermis, skin appendages) to assign isolated skin fragments to certain regions of the body.

摘要

自世纪之交以来,已有关于人体皮肤中微粒结构的描述。这些结构位于表皮 - 真皮交界区。根据魏格特法,用间苯二酚 - 品红染色能很好地显示它们。在将孤立的皮肤碎片归属于身体特定区域的地形学判定中,它们可能具有法医学意义。对目前已有的、在某些情况下相互矛盾的研究结果进行了核查,并继续开展调查。从一具39岁男性尸体的躯干和四肢采集了总共584份皮肤打孔样本。其中,共制备了1752份石蜡连续切片(间苯二酚 - 品红染色),并对弹性体的出现情况进行了研究。调查结果基本表明,在几乎所有连续切片中,都发现弹性体在四肢的某些点上有频率集中现象。无法确定含有弹性球体的皮肤区域与不含弹性球体的皮肤区域之间存在明显界限。弹性体的分布显然有其自身的模式,与皮肤附属器(顶泌汗腺和小汗腺、皮脂腺以及男性体毛)的分布没有任何相互关系。由于躯干和四肢的皮肤相对均匀地散布着弹性球体,因此只能结合其他特征(如表皮厚度、皮肤附属器)来将孤立的皮肤碎片归属于身体的特定区域。

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