作为GBA1酶稳定剂的选择性纳摩尔环状肽配体的开发。

Development of selective nanomolar cyclic peptide ligands as GBA1 enzyme stabilisers.

作者信息

Katzy Rebecca E, van Neer Renier H P, Ferraz Maria J, Nicolai Kim, Passioura Toby, Suga Hiroaki, Jongkees Seino A K, Artola Marta

机构信息

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University P.O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.

出版信息

RSC Chem Biol. 2025 Jan 31;6(4):563-570. doi: 10.1039/d4cb00218k. eCollection 2025 Apr 2.

Abstract

The stabilisation of recombinant glycosidases by exogenous ligands, known as pharmacological chaperones or enzyme stabilisers, has recently garnered great clinical interest. This strategy can prevent enzyme degradation in the blood, reducing required dosages of recombinant enzyme and extending IV injection intervals, thereby reducing side effects, improving patient lifestyles and treatment costs. While this therapeutic approach has been successfully implemented for treating Pompe and Fabry diseases, clinical studies for Gaucher disease using chaperones alone or in combination with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) have been limited, and no small molecule chaperones have yet been approved for this condition. Developing such therapies requires selective and effective reversible GBA1 ligands. Here, we describe the development of a new class of selective macrocyclic peptide GBA1 ligands using random nonstandard peptides integrated discovery (RaPID) technology, and demonstrate their ability to bind and stabilise rhGBA1 in plasma at nanomolar concentrations. These cyclic peptides do not inhibit endogenous GBA1 in cells due to poor cell permeability but can stabilise extracellular rhGBA1 in plasma, presenting significant potential as a combinatorial ERT-pharmacological chaperone therapy for Gaucher disease.

摘要

通过外源性配体(即所谓的药理伴侣或酶稳定剂)来稳定重组糖苷酶,最近引起了极大的临床关注。该策略可防止酶在血液中降解,减少重组酶的所需剂量并延长静脉注射间隔时间,从而减少副作用,改善患者生活方式并降低治疗成本。虽然这种治疗方法已成功用于治疗庞贝病和法布里病,但单独使用伴侣蛋白或与酶替代疗法(ERT)联合用于治疗戈谢病的临床研究一直很有限,且尚无小分子伴侣蛋白获批准用于该病症。开发此类疗法需要选择性且有效的可逆性GBA1配体。在此,我们描述了使用随机非标准肽整合发现(RaPID)技术开发一类新型的选择性大环肽GBA1配体,并证明了它们在纳摩尔浓度下结合并稳定血浆中重组人GBA1(rhGBA1)的能力。这些环肽由于细胞通透性差而不会抑制细胞内的内源性GBA1,但可稳定血浆中的细胞外rhGBA1,作为戈谢病的ERT-药理伴侣联合疗法具有巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25d/11963241/518e9ccee2e9/d4cb00218k-f1.jpg

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