Alhourani Belal, Zenati Mazen, Alnada Ahmad
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
BDJ Open. 2025 Feb 12;11(1):12. doi: 10.1038/s41405-025-00296-x.
There are various methods to improve the patient's quality of life and alleviate complications after surgical extraction of the lower third molar. The use of Kinesiotape is one of the most important methods used recently. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Kinesiotape in alleviating complications after surgical extraction of the lower third molar compared to cryotherapy.
The study was designed as a randomized controlled clinical study according to the split-mouth technique and included 25 patients who had radially symmetrical lower third molars. The patients were divided randomly into two groups, and Kinesiotape (KT) using the Web-strip technique was applied in the study group (KT), while cold packs were applied in the control group Non-Kinesiotape (N-KT). The studied variables were pain, and analgesic pills consumption. These measurements were evaluated in the first five days after surgery using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the number of consumed analgesic pills.
The pain index value in the KT group was (60.4 ± 19.8) on the first day, and (60.4 ± 17.8) in the N-KT group. The number of analgesic pills consumed in the KT group was (3.3 ± 1.3) on the first day, and (3.4 ± 1.3) in the N-KT group. No significant statistical difference was found in pain scores according to the VAS index and the number of consumed analgesic pills between the two groups.
The current study concluded that pain and analgesic pills consumed were similar between the two study groups, without one being superior to the other.
改善下颌第三磨牙手术拔除后患者的生活质量并减轻并发症有多种方法。使用肌内效贴布是近来最重要的方法之一。本研究旨在评估与冷冻疗法相比,肌内效贴布在减轻下颌第三磨牙手术拔除后并发症方面的有效性。
本研究根据分口技术设计为随机对照临床研究,纳入25例下颌第三磨牙呈放射状对称的患者。患者被随机分为两组,研究组(KT组)采用肌内效贴布网络条带技术应用肌内效贴布,而对照组(非肌内效贴布组,N-KT组)应用冷敷袋。研究变量为疼痛和止痛片消耗量。在术后的前五天使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)和服用的止痛片数量对这些指标进行评估。
KT组第一天的疼痛指数值为(60.4±19.8),N-KT组为(60.4±17.8)。KT组第一天服用的止痛片数量为(3.3±1.3),N-KT组为(3.4±1.3)。两组之间根据VAS指数的疼痛评分和服用的止痛片数量未发现显著统计学差异。
本研究得出结论,两个研究组之间的疼痛和止痛片消耗量相似,没有一组优于另一组。