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P-糖蛋白抑制剂艾拉司群在二维和三维细胞培养模型中使耐紫杉醇卵巢癌细胞系对细胞毒性药物重新致敏中的作用

The Role of Elacridar, a P-gp Inhibitor, in the Re-Sensitization of PAC-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines to Cytotoxic Drugs in 2D and 3D Cell Culture Models.

作者信息

Stasiak Piotr, Sopel Justyna, Lipowicz Julia Maria, Rawłuszko-Wieczorek Agnieszka Anna, Korbecki Jan, Januchowski Radosław

机构信息

Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland.

The Doctoral School of Exact and Technical Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 28;26(3):1124. doi: 10.3390/ijms26031124.


DOI:10.3390/ijms26031124
PMID:39940891
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11817197/
Abstract

Chemotherapy resistance is a significant barrier to effective cancer treatment. A key mechanism of resistance at the single-cell level is the overexpression of drug transporters in the ABC family, particularly P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which leads to multidrug resistance (MDR). Inhibitors of these transporters can help re-sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapeutics. This study evaluated elacridar (GG918 and GF120918), a potent third-generation P-gp inhibitor, for its ability to reverse MDR in paclitaxel (PAC)-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines. Sensitive and PAC-resistant cells were cultured in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) models. gene expression was analyzed using Q-PCR, and P-gp protein expression was examined via Western blot and immunofluorescence. Drug sensitivity was evaluated with MTT assays, and P-gp activity was analyzed by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Elacridar effectively inhibited P-gp activity and increased sensitivity to PAC and doxorubicin (DOX) in 2D cultures but not cisplatin (CIS). In 3D spheroids, P-gp activity inhibition was observed via Calcein-AM staining. However, no re-sensitization to PAC occurred and limited improvement was observed for DOX. These findings suggest that elacridar effectively inhibits P-gp in both 2D and 3D conditions. However, its ability to overcome drug resistance in 3D models is limited, highlighting the complexity of tissue-specific resistance mechanisms.

摘要

化疗耐药是有效癌症治疗的重大障碍。单细胞水平耐药的一个关键机制是ABC家族药物转运蛋白的过表达,尤其是P-糖蛋白(P-gp),这会导致多药耐药(MDR)。这些转运蛋白的抑制剂有助于使癌细胞对化疗药物重新敏感。本研究评估了强效第三代P-gp抑制剂艾拉司群(GG918和GF120918)逆转紫杉醇(PAC)耐药卵巢癌细胞系中多药耐药的能力。在二维(2D)和三维(3D)模型中培养敏感细胞和PAC耐药细胞。使用Q-PCR分析基因表达,并通过蛋白质免疫印迹和免疫荧光检测P-gp蛋白表达。用MTT法评估药物敏感性,并通过流式细胞术和荧光显微镜分析P-gp活性。艾拉司群在2D培养中有效抑制P-gp活性并增加对PAC和阿霉素(DOX)的敏感性,但对顺铂(CIS)无效。在3D球体中,通过钙黄绿素-AM染色观察到P-gp活性受到抑制。然而,未观察到对PAC的重新致敏,对DOX的改善也有限。这些发现表明,艾拉司群在2D和3D条件下均能有效抑制P-gp。然而,其在3D模型中克服耐药性的能力有限,突出了组织特异性耐药机制的复杂性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/1f423f655c46/ijms-26-01124-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/ae634720655f/ijms-26-01124-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/29cb8f34dafd/ijms-26-01124-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/1cb83980616a/ijms-26-01124-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/da6f67e6e468/ijms-26-01124-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/553ec4fc88fd/ijms-26-01124-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/f0abe590bab9/ijms-26-01124-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/cee210cb0fa5/ijms-26-01124-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/306f67a44b5f/ijms-26-01124-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/6432e5930e26/ijms-26-01124-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/71bf771193e3/ijms-26-01124-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/29a828c6335f/ijms-26-01124-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/19ff583c3735/ijms-26-01124-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/1f423f655c46/ijms-26-01124-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/ae634720655f/ijms-26-01124-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/29cb8f34dafd/ijms-26-01124-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/1cb83980616a/ijms-26-01124-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/da6f67e6e468/ijms-26-01124-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/553ec4fc88fd/ijms-26-01124-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/f0abe590bab9/ijms-26-01124-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/cee210cb0fa5/ijms-26-01124-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/306f67a44b5f/ijms-26-01124-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/6432e5930e26/ijms-26-01124-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/71bf771193e3/ijms-26-01124-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/29a828c6335f/ijms-26-01124-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/19ff583c3735/ijms-26-01124-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f59c/11817197/1f423f655c46/ijms-26-01124-g013.jpg

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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Unveiling the mechanisms and challenges of cancer drug resistance.

Cell Commun Signal. 2024-2-12

[2]
Mechanism of multidrug resistance to chemotherapy mediated by P‑glycoprotein (Review).

Int J Oncol. 2023-11

[3]
The response and resistance to drugs in ovarian cancer cell lines in 2D monolayers and 3D spheroids.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2023-9

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Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer and Associated Gene Targets.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-12-18

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Co-administration of MDR1 and BCRP or EGFR/PI3K inhibitors overcomes lenvatinib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma.

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Effect of Gene Knockout on Drug Resistance in Paclitaxel and Topotecan Resistant Human Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines in 2D and 3D Model.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-3-11

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