Carreiro Joana, Cardoso Susana, Teques Pedro, Teques Andreia P, Pais-Ribeiro José Luís
Department of Social Sciences and Behavior, University of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal.
Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Feb 1;13(3):297. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13030297.
: The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating effects of coping styles on the relationship between satisfaction with social support (SSS) and quality of life (QoL) in breast cancer patients. : A cross-sectional structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to examine the mediating effects. The participants were 311 women who were breast cancer patients, aged between 27 and 86 years (M = 46.61, SD = 9.53). : SEM analyses showed that SSS was positively associated with fighting spirit (β = 0.31, < 0.05), cognitive avoidance (β = 0.19, > 0.05), and QoL (β = 0.21, < 0.05), and negatively associated with helplessness-hopelessness (β = -0.28, < 0.05). Furthermore, fighting spirit and helplessness-hopelessness showed significant relationships with QoL. Anxious preoccupation was negatively related to QoL. Furthermore, fighting spirit and helplessness-hopelessness showed significant relationships with quality of life (β = 0.18, < 0.05; β = -0.15, < 0.05, respectively). In addition, the mediation analysis revealed that coping styles (i.e., fighting spirit and helplessness-hopelessness) mediated the relationship between SSS and QoL. : The findings suggest that perceptions of SSS from family and friends may promote perceived QoL via adaptive coping, such as fighting spirit and helplessness-hopelessness strategies to deal with the cancer experience.
本研究旨在分析应对方式在乳腺癌患者社会支持满意度(SSS)与生活质量(QoL)关系中的中介作用。采用横断面结构方程模型(SEM)方法检验中介作用。研究对象为311名乳腺癌女性患者,年龄在27至86岁之间(M = 46.61,SD = 9.53)。SEM分析表明,SSS与斗志(β = 0.31,< 0.05)、认知回避(β = 0.19,> 0.05)和QoL(β = 0.21,< 0.05)呈正相关,与无助 - 绝望感(β = -0.28,< 0.05)呈负相关。此外,斗志和无助 - 绝望感与QoL存在显著关系。焦虑专注与QoL呈负相关。而且,斗志和无助 - 绝望感与生活质量存在显著关系(分别为β = 0.18,< 0.05;β = -0.15,< 0.05)。此外,中介分析显示应对方式(即斗志和无助 - 绝望感)在SSS与QoL的关系中起中介作用。研究结果表明,来自家人和朋友的SSS感知可能通过适应性应对方式,如斗志和无助 - 绝望感策略来应对癌症经历,从而促进感知到的QoL。