Dallocchio F, Matteuzzi M, Bellini T
Biochem J. 1985 Apr 1;227(1):305-10. doi: 10.1042/bj2270305.
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from human erythrocytes was purified by an improved procedure. Binding studies showed that the dimeric enzyme binds 2 mol of NADP+/mol but only 1 mol of NADPH/mol, and that the bindings of oxidized and reduced coenzyme are mutually exclusive. From initial-rate kinetics and inhibition studies, a sequential random-order mechanism is proposed. Double-reciprocal plots with NADP+ as varied substrate show a downward curvature, indicating a negative co-operativity. We suggest that the negative co-operativity observed kinetically is a result of the half-site reactivity for the NADPH. The different binding stoichiometries for NADP+ and NADPH generate a non-linear relationship between the apparent dissociation constant for the NADPH and the concentrations of the NADP+, resulting in a regulatory mechanism highly sensitive to the changes in the NADP+/NADPH ratio.
通过改进的方法对人红细胞中的6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶进行了纯化。结合研究表明,二聚体酶每摩尔结合2摩尔NADP⁺但每摩尔仅结合1摩尔NADPH,并且氧化型和还原型辅酶的结合是相互排斥的。根据初速率动力学和抑制研究,提出了一种顺序随机顺序机制。以NADP⁺作为可变底物的双倒数图显示向下弯曲,表明存在负协同性。我们认为动力学上观察到的负协同性是NADPH半位点反应性的结果。NADP⁺和NADPH不同的结合化学计量在NADPH的表观解离常数与NADP⁺浓度之间产生非线性关系,从而形成对NADP⁺/NADPH比值变化高度敏感的调节机制。