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低分子量肝素注射引起的荨麻疹反应。

Urticarial reaction to low molecular weight heparin injections.

作者信息

Hill Amanda, Williams Charlotte, Finucane Katherine, Carson Naomi, Neuberger Francesca, Xie Fangyi

机构信息

Women's and Children's Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.

Department of Dermatology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Obstet Med. 2025 Feb 13:1753495X251317303. doi: 10.1177/1753495X251317303.

DOI:10.1177/1753495X251317303
PMID:39958412
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11826822/
Abstract

Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is a common agent given in pregnancy; however, cutaneous drug reactions with its use in pregnancy are rarely reported. The case describes a 30-year-old woman with stable Crohn's disease on ustekinumab presenting with a rash at prophylactic LMWH injection sites 30 weeks into her third pregnancy. Skin biopsy reported appearance consistent with an urticarial drug hypersensitivity reaction. A combination of steroid treatment, topical emollient and cessation of LMWH resulted in resolution of symptoms over 2 weeks. Postnatal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis with fondaparinux was uncomplicated. Overall, this case highlights the importance of reporting drug reactions in pregnancy. It additionally exposes a gap in research surrounding immunomodulators and heparins in the development of cutaneous reactions in pregnancy.

摘要

低分子量肝素(LMWH)是孕期常用药物;然而,关于其在孕期使用时发生皮肤药物反应的报道很少。该病例描述了一名30岁患有稳定克罗恩病且正在使用乌司奴单抗的女性,在其第三次妊娠30周时,预防性注射LMWH的部位出现皮疹。皮肤活检报告显示外观符合荨麻疹药物超敏反应。类固醇治疗、局部润肤剂和停用LMWH的联合治疗使症状在2周内得到缓解。产后使用磺达肝癸钠预防静脉血栓栓塞症未出现并发症。总体而言,该病例突出了报告孕期药物反应的重要性。此外,它还揭示了在孕期皮肤反应发生过程中,围绕免疫调节剂和肝素的研究存在空白。

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Urticarial reaction to low molecular weight heparin injections.低分子量肝素注射引起的荨麻疹反应。
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2
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Drug Saf. 1999 Jun;20(6):515-25. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199920060-00005.
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Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2023 Aug;287:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.05.031. Epub 2023 May 27.

本文引用的文献

1
Safety of dermatologic medications in pregnancy and lactation: An update - Part I: Pregnancy.妊娠和哺乳期皮肤病药物的安全性:最新进展——第 1 部分:妊娠。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Oct;91(4):619-648. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.10.072. Epub 2024 Jan 26.
2
Recurrent MiscarriageGreen-top Guideline No. 17.复发性流产。绿皮书指南第17号。
BJOG. 2023 Nov;130(12):e9-e39. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17515. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
3
Delayed-Type Heparin Allergy: Intravenous Tolerance Despite Inflammatory Skin Reaction After Subcutaneous Injection.迟发型肝素过敏:皮下注射后出现炎症性皮肤反应,但静脉内耐受。
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Nov;10(11):2977-2983.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.06.030. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
4
Localized and Generalized Skin Adverse Drug Reactions to Nadroparin Calcium Injection in 6 Cases of Pregnant Women.6 例孕妇使用那屈肝素钙注射液致局部及全身皮肤不良反应
J Healthc Eng. 2022 Apr 15;2022:5622482. doi: 10.1155/2022/5622482. eCollection 2022.
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Atopic dermatitis and pregnancy.特应性皮炎与妊娠。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 Apr;149(4):1185-1194. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.01.010. Epub 2022 Jan 26.
6
Acute localized exanthematous pustulosis caused by enoxaparin.依诺肝素钠致急性局限性发疹性脓疱病。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021 Dec;46(8):1607-1609. doi: 10.1111/ced.14805. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
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Low molecular weight heparins use in pregnancy: a practice survey from Greece and a review of the literature.低分子量肝素在孕期的应用:来自希腊的实践调查及文献综述
Thromb J. 2019 Dec 4;17:23. doi: 10.1186/s12959-019-0213-9. eCollection 2019.
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UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency in pregnancy.英国孕期缺铁管理指南。
Br J Haematol. 2020 Mar;188(6):819-830. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16221. Epub 2019 Oct 2.
9
Incidence and causes of heparin-induced skin lesions.肝素诱导的皮肤损伤的发生率及病因
CMAJ. 2009 Oct 13;181(8):477-81. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.081729. Epub 2009 Sep 28.
10
Adverse skin reactions to low molecular weight heparins: frequency, management and prevention.低分子量肝素的皮肤不良反应:发生率、处理及预防
Drug Saf. 1999 Jun;20(6):515-25. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199920060-00005.