Tang Shan-Shan, Zhao Xue-Fei, An Xue-Dong, Sun Wen-Jie, Kang Xiao-Min, Sun Yu-Ting, Jiang Lin-Lin, Gao Qing, Li Ze-Hua, Ji Hang-Yu, Lian Feng-Mei
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, Jilin Province, China.
Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing 100053, China.
World J Diabetes. 2025 Feb 15;16(2):100371. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i2.100371.
The risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been increasingly researched, but the lack of systematic identification and categorization makes it difficult for clinicians to quickly and accurately access and understand all the risk factors, which are categorized in this paper into five categories: Social determinants, lifestyle, checkable/testable risk factors, history of illness and medication, and other factors, which are discussed in a narrative review. Meanwhile, this paper points out the problems of the current research, helps to improve the systematic categorisation and practicality of T2DM risk factors, and provides a professional research basis for clinical practice and industry decision-making.
2型糖尿病（T2DM）的风险因素已得到越来越多的研究，但缺乏系统的识别和分类使得临床医生难以快速准确地获取和理解所有风险因素。本文将这些风险因素分为五类：社会决定因素、生活方式、可检查/可测试的风险因素、疾病史和用药情况以及其他因素，并进行叙述性综述。同时，本文指出了当前研究存在的问题，有助于提高T2DM风险因素的系统分类和实用性，为临床实践和行业决策提供专业的研究依据。
