Grande-Alonso Mónica, Barbado García María, Cristóbal-Aguado Soledad, Aguado-Henche Soledad, Moreno-Gómez-Toledano Rafael
Universidad de Alcalá, Department of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, Area of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Alcalá de Henares 28871, Spain.
Universidad de Alcalá, Department of Nursery, Alcala de Henares 28871, Madrid, Spain.
World J Diabetes. 2025 Feb 15;16(2):100801. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i2.100801.
Diabetes mellitus has become one of the major pandemics of the 21 century. In this scenario, nursing interventions are essential for improving self-care and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nursing interventions are crucial for managing the disease and preventing complications.
To analyse nursing interventions in recent years through a systematic review and meta-analysis and to propose improvements in care plans.
This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of nursing interventions on quantitative glycaemic variables, such as glycated haemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose.
After confirming that the combined effect of all studies from the past 5 years positively impacts quantitative variables, a descriptive analysis of the studies with the most significant changes was conducted. Based on this, an improvement in diabetic patient care protocols has been proposed through follow-up plans tailored to the patient's technological skills.
The combined results obtained and the proposal for improvement developed in this manuscript could help to improve the quality of life of many people around the world.
糖尿病已成为21世纪主要的大流行病之一。在这种情况下，护理干预对于改善2型糖尿病患者的自我护理和生活质量至关重要。护理干预对于控制疾病和预防并发症至关重要。
通过系统评价和荟萃分析来分析近年来的护理干预措施，并提出护理计划的改进建议。
本研究对护理干预对糖化血红蛋白和空腹血糖等血糖定量变量的影响进行了系统评价和荟萃分析。
在确认过去5年所有研究的综合效应对定量变量有积极影响后，对变化最显著的研究进行了描述性分析。在此基础上，通过根据患者技术技能量身定制的随访计划，提出了糖尿病患者护理方案的改进建议。
本手稿中获得的综合结果和提出的改进建议有助于提高全世界许多人的生活质量。
