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捕食者对陆生等足类动物（等足目，潮虫亚目）人工警戒色和保护色的反应。

Predator responses to artificial aposematic and cryptic colouration in terrestrial isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea).

作者信息

Skočková Lenka, Ďurajková Barbora, Tuf Ivan Hadrián

机构信息

Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic Palacký University Olomouc Czech Republic.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2025 Feb 5;1225:141-153. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1225.121574. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1225.121574
PMID:39959445
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11822362/
Abstract

Aposematism is a distinctive or warning signal that provides the animal with protection against a potential predator. Aposematic colouration is easier for a predator to remember and to avoid a dangerous and/or unpalatable prey in the future. We investigated whether distinctive colouration has an aposematic function in terrestrial isopods. The common rough woodlice () were used as a model species of terrestrial isopods and the Italian wall lizard () as a predatory species. To imitate the distinctive colouration on isopods we marked their dorsal plates with yellow dots. The control group of the woodlice were marked with grey spots. Differences in behaviour (observation, manipulation and consummation) and the lizards' behaviour changes towards aposematically and cryptically coloured prey were analysed. Differences were found in prey observation both between sexes and between prey colours.

摘要

警戒色是一种独特的或警示信号，能为动物提供免受潜在捕食者侵害的保护。警戒色更容易让捕食者记住，并在未来避开危险和/或难吃的猎物。我们研究了独特颜色在陆生等足类动物中是否具有警戒功能。普通粗木虱（ ）被用作陆生等足类动物的模型物种，意大利壁蜥（ ）被用作捕食物种。为了模仿等足类动物的独特颜色，我们在它们的背板上标记了黄色斑点。木虱的对照组则标记有灰色斑点。分析了行为（观察、操控和消耗）的差异以及蜥蜴对具有警戒色和保护色猎物的行为变化。在猎物观察方面，发现了性别之间以及猎物颜色之间的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/6fb1daeffdf2/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/fbcf2d26d922/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/bf26f8524fae/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/eed94fef41aa/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/6fb1daeffdf2/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/fbcf2d26d922/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/bf26f8524fae/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/eed94fef41aa/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94ee/11822362/6fb1daeffdf2/zookeys-1225-141_article-121574__-g004.jpg

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