Zhang Jia-Hui, Tao Jun, Yao Zi-Shuo
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 8 and 9 Yards, Liangxiang East Roud, Fangshan District, Beijing, China.
Chem Asian J. 2025 Mar 17;20(6):e202401273. doi: 10.1002/asia.202401273. Epub 2025 Feb 18.
Self-healing single crystals, which possess the ability to recover from damage, represent an emerging filed within dynamic single-crystal materials. These materials not only deepen our understanding of the flexible structures inherent in single crystals but also offer a novel pathway for the development of smart materials, including soft robots, microelectronic devices, and optical devices. In this perspective, we provide a comprehensive summary of recent advancements in organic self-healing single crystals, highlighting various self-healing mechanisms, typical molecular structures, and the testing methods utilized to investigate these materials. We hope that our systematic overview of this field will significantly contribute to the advancement of self-healing single crystal materials as a new class of molecular-based functional materials, particularly in the integration of self-healing properties with innovative optoelectronic functionalities.
具有自我修复能力、能够从损伤中恢复的单晶,代表了动态单晶材料领域中的一个新兴领域。这些材料不仅加深了我们对单晶固有柔性结构的理解,还为包括软体机器人、微电子器件和光学器件在内的智能材料的开发提供了一条新途径。从这个角度出发,我们全面总结了有机自修复单晶的最新进展,重点介绍了各种自修复机制、典型分子结构以及用于研究这些材料的测试方法。我们希望我们对该领域的系统概述将极大地推动自修复单晶材料作为一类新型分子基功能材料的发展,特别是在将自修复性能与创新的光电功能相结合方面。