Jones Katherine E, Aakre Jeremiah A, Castillo Anna M, Ramanan Vijay K, Kremers Walter K, Jack Clifford R, Vemuri Prashanthi, Schwarz Christopher G, Lowe Val J, Knopman David S, Petersen Ronald C, Graff-Radford Jonathan, Vassilaki Maria
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2025 Apr;12(4):100088. doi: 10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100088. Epub 2025 Feb 17.
The study aimed to assess eligibility for donanemab phase 3 trial in participants of the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia consistent with Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical syndrome, positive brain amyloid burden, and available tau PET. There were 817 study participants, 60-85 years old, with MCI or dementia consistent with AD clinical syndrome. Applying the Mini-Mental State Examination criteria (20 to 28) and excluding participants with imaging contraindications reduced the sample to 769; 275 participants had amyloid PET available, of whom 130 had also tau PET at the same visit; 56 participants were amyloid positive, had tau PET available at the same visit, and of those, 27 had evidence of tau pathology measured by 18F-flortaucipir PET imaging. Additional eligibility criteria reduced the eligible participants to 23 % (13 out of 56 participants). Neuroimaging findings, central nervous system exclusions, and history of malignancy were the major exclusions.
该研究旨在评估梅奥诊所衰老研究中符合多奈单抗3期试验条件的参与者,这些参与者患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)或与阿尔茨海默病(AD)临床综合征相符的轻度痴呆、脑淀粉样蛋白负荷呈阳性且有可用的tau PET检查。共有817名年龄在60至85岁之间、患有MCI或与AD临床综合征相符的痴呆症的研究参与者。应用简易精神状态检查表标准(20至28分)并排除有影像检查禁忌证的参与者后,样本量减至769人;275名参与者有淀粉样蛋白PET检查结果,其中130人在同一次检查中也进行了tau PET检查;56名参与者淀粉样蛋白呈阳性,在同一次检查中有可用的tau PET检查结果,其中27人通过18F-氟替卡匹尔PET成像检测到有tau病理迹象。其他入选标准使符合条件的参与者减少至23%(56名参与者中的13名)。神经影像检查结果、中枢神经系统排除标准和恶性肿瘤病史是主要的排除因素。