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解读面部不对称：关于人类头骨和面部结构的比较形态学研究

Decoding Facial Dissymmetry: A Comparative Morphological Study on Human Skulls and Facial Structures.

作者信息

Divaris Marc

机构信息

From the Maxilofacial Surgery Department, Pitié Salpêtrière University, Paris, Île-de-France, France.

Maxilofacial Surgery Department, Georges Mandel Office, Paris, France.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Feb 19;13(2):e6514. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006514. eCollection 2025 Feb.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006514
PMID:39974771
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11838159/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study provides a detailed examination of facial asymmetry and its relationship with skeletal structure and soft tissues, aiming to better understand the morphological variations of the face.

METHODS

The facial characteristics of 615 patients were analyzed using morphometric measurements. To complement this analysis, 189 skulls were examined to establish a concordance between skeletal structure and soft tissues, allowing for a deeper understanding of the observed asymmetry. The data were statistically analyzed to identify patterns of asymmetry.

RESULTS

The measurements revealed a prevalence of the "narrow face" on the right side, characterized by features such as a narrower orbit, a thinner lateronasal area, and a slightly higher and narrower maxillomalar block. Notable exceptions to this pattern were observed, indicating significant individual variations.

CONCLUSIONS

Facial asymmetry is a constant feature among individuals and is influenced by complex embryological development processes. Identifying these variations provides new insights for aesthetic procedures, emphasizing the importance of a personalized approach to facial diagnosis.

摘要

背景

本研究对面部不对称及其与骨骼结构和软组织的关系进行了详细检查，旨在更好地了解面部的形态变异。

方法

使用形态测量法分析了615例患者的面部特征。为补充这一分析，检查了189个颅骨，以建立骨骼结构与软组织之间的一致性，从而更深入地了解观察到的不对称情况。对数据进行统计分析以确定不对称模式。

结果

测量结果显示右侧“窄脸”较为普遍，其特征包括眼眶较窄、鼻侧区域较薄以及上颌颧骨块略高且窄。观察到该模式存在显著例外情况，表明个体差异很大。

结论

面部不对称是个体中的常见特征，受复杂的胚胎发育过程影响。识别这些变异为美容手术提供了新的见解，强调了个性化面部诊断方法的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/dd124ad0951b/gox-13-e6514-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/f03cd4a09994/gox-13-e6514-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/968e3944e90e/gox-13-e6514-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/e4c22593b1e6/gox-13-e6514-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/dd124ad0951b/gox-13-e6514-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/9e772c89c137/gox-13-e6514-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/c05e13a9bc54/gox-13-e6514-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/803fcbe5e41e/gox-13-e6514-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/9897840b127e/gox-13-e6514-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/78bd052bcdd5/gox-13-e6514-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/ab19f944464f/gox-13-e6514-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/3ec41693b13c/gox-13-e6514-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/5bb934d2b8f6/gox-13-e6514-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/f03cd4a09994/gox-13-e6514-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/2c526ccc145a/gox-13-e6514-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/968e3944e90e/gox-13-e6514-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/e4c22593b1e6/gox-13-e6514-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c7/11838159/dd124ad0951b/gox-13-e6514-g014.jpg

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