Zahir Hamim, Murai Masako, Wu Lucy, Valentine Michelle, Hynes Scott M
Biogen Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Celerion Inc., Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Clin Transl Sci. 2025 Feb;18(2):e70139. doi: 10.1111/cts.70139.
Omaveloxolone is approved for the treatment of Friedreich ataxia (FA) in patients aged ≥ 16 years at a dose of 150 mg once daily. This double-blind, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, three-way crossover, thorough corrected QT interval (QTc) study (NCT05927649) evaluated the effect of supratherapeutic omaveloxolone exposure on QTc to exclude a clinically significant prolongation (defined as > 10 ms). Healthy adults were randomized to one of six sequences of three single oral doses (omaveloxolone 450 mg, placebo, or moxifloxacin 400 mg [open-label positive control]) administered with an FDA high-fat meal. Serial pharmacokinetic blood sampling and time-matched electrocardiogram assessments were performed. The primary endpoint was placebo-corrected change from baseline in QTcF (ΔΔQTcF) following omaveloxolone administration. Secondary endpoints included pharmacokinetic parameters of omaveloxolone and its major plasma metabolites (M17 and M22) and safety. All 30 enrolled participants completed the study. The mean omaveloxolone C was 319 ng/mL in this study (4.5-fold the mean steady-state C [71.5 ng/mL] with the approved dose). The mean QTcF intervals were < 450 ms, and mean changes from baseline were < 10 ms at all timepoints following all doses. The upper limit of the 90% CIs of ΔΔQTcF following omaveloxolone administration was < 10 ms at all timepoints. At the C of omaveloxolone, M17, and M22, alone or combined, the upper limits of the 90% CIs of the model-predicted ΔΔQTcF were all < 10 ms. No safety concerns were identified. Supratherapeutic omaveloxolone exposure that covers the worst-case clinical exposure did not cause a clinically significant QTc prolongation and was generally well tolerated.
奥马维洛酮被批准用于治疗年龄≥16岁的弗里德赖希共济失调(FA)患者,剂量为每日一次150毫克。这项双盲、随机、安慰剂和活性对照、三向交叉、全面校正QT间期(QTc)研究(NCT05927649)评估了超治疗剂量的奥马维洛酮暴露对QTc的影响,以排除临床上显著的延长(定义为>10毫秒)。健康成年人被随机分配到六个序列之一,接受三种单次口服剂量(奥马维洛酮450毫克、安慰剂或莫西沙星400毫克[开放标签阳性对照]),并搭配美国食品药品监督管理局规定的高脂餐。进行了系列药代动力学血样采集和时间匹配的心电图评估。主要终点是奥马维洛酮给药后QTcF相对于基线的安慰剂校正变化(ΔΔQTcF)。次要终点包括奥马维洛酮及其主要血浆代谢物(M17和M22)的药代动力学参数和安全性。所有30名入组参与者均完成了研究。本研究中奥马维洛酮的平均血药浓度为319纳克/毫升(是批准剂量下平均稳态血药浓度[71.5纳克/毫升]的4.5倍)。所有剂量后的所有时间点,平均QTcF间期均<450毫秒,相对于基线的平均变化均<10毫秒。奥马维洛酮给药后ΔΔQTcF的90%置信区间上限在所有时间点均<10毫秒。在奥马维洛酮、M17和M22的血药浓度单独或联合时,模型预测的ΔΔQTcF的90%置信区间上限均<10毫秒。未发现安全问题。涵盖最坏情况临床暴露的超治疗剂量奥马维洛酮暴露未导致临床上显著的QTc延长,且总体耐受性良好。