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本文引用的文献

1
Pathophysiology of pachyonychia congenita-associated palmoplantar keratoderma: new insights into skin epithelial homeostasis and avenues for treatment.先天性厚甲症相关掌跖角化病的病理生理学:皮肤上皮稳态的新见解及治疗途径
Br J Dermatol. 2020 Mar;182(3):564-573. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18033. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
2
Clinical Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Whole Exome Sequencing as a Diagnostic Tool: A Pediatric Center's Experience.全外显子组测序作为一种诊断工具的临床影响和成本效益:儿科中心的经验。
Front Pediatr. 2015 Aug 3;3:67. doi: 10.3389/fped.2015.00067. eCollection 2015.
3
The Human Intermediate Filament Database: comprehensive information on a gene family involved in many human diseases.人类中间丝数据库:关于一个涉及多种人类疾病的基因家族的全面信息。
Hum Mutat. 2008 Mar;29(3):351-60. doi: 10.1002/humu.20652.
4
A 'hot-spot' mutation alters the mechanical properties of keratin filament networks.一种“热点”突变改变了角蛋白丝网络的机械性能。
Nat Cell Biol. 2001 May;3(5):503-6. doi: 10.1038/35074576.

“二次打击”影响一种常染色体显性遗传皮肤疾病的疾病严重程度。

A "second hit" impacts disease severity in a dominantly inherited genetic skin disorder.

作者信息

Coulombe Pierre A

机构信息

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 2025 May 5;222(5). doi: 10.1084/jem.20242377. Epub 2025 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1084/jem.20242377
PMID:39976599
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11841682/
Abstract

In this issue of JEM, Bergson et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20240827) identified variants in HMCN1 that co-segregate with and account for variations in disease severity in individuals with a diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) resulting from pathogenic variants in KRT14. The authors show that hemicentin-1 binds keratin 14 at the protein level and that silencing HMCN1 expression disrupts the organization of K14-containing filaments in epidermal keratinocytes and their attachment to the extracellular matrix. These findings address the clinical heterogeneity observed in EBS, a rare genetic skin disorder, with general implications for all genodermatoses.

摘要

在本期《细胞与分子医学杂志》中,伯格森等人(https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20240827)在HMCN1中鉴定出了与确诊为由KRT14致病性变异导致的单纯性大疱性表皮松解症(EBS)患者的疾病严重程度变化共分离并可解释这些变化的变异。作者表明,血纤蛋白-1在蛋白质水平上与角蛋白14结合,并且沉默HMCN1表达会破坏表皮角质形成细胞中含K14细丝的组织及其与细胞外基质的附着。这些发现解决了在EBS(一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病)中观察到的临床异质性,对所有遗传性皮肤病具有普遍意义。