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身为人类:展望面向卫生专业人员的博物馆式教育的未来。

Being Human: Envisioning the Future of Museum-Based Education for Health Professionals.

作者信息

Tackett Sean, Balhara Kamna S, Ungaretti Toni, Yenawine Philip, Chisolm Margaret S

出版信息

Acad Med. 2025 Jun 1;100(6):673-678. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006002. Epub 2025 Feb 20.

Abstract

The arts and humanities are fundamental to health professions education and can substantially enhance clinician empathy, tolerance for ambiguity, and openness to new perspectives. Museum-based education for health professionals (MBE-HP) has particular potential to achieve these aims but remains a nascent field of practice and study. To catalyze the growth of MBE-HP, a convening of 50 individuals from the United States and Canada, including museum educators and health professions educators, administrators, researchers, and learners, as well as patrons of the arts, was held for 3 days in December 2023 in Washington, DC. Activities included 7 distinct MBE-HP experiences at 5 national museums as well as facilitated discussions. This article describes the purpose and design of this unique gathering and summarizes its key outcomes. Through their shared experiences and discussions, participants developed a definition of MBE-HP as an approach that can occur in museums, other in-person settings, and/or online, which is informed by museum-based education adapted for health professional learners and involves exploring and/or creating visual and other forms of art, as well as individual and group reflection on these activities. Participants also developed strategies to advance MBE-HP and steps that can be taken by individuals, programs, and institutions involved in health professions education, as well as changes that may influence health professions education systems, such as professional organizations' sponsorship, private and public funding, evidence generation through research, and changes to regulations and policymaking. Museum-based education for health professionals is reaching critical mass, backed by science and supported by an increasing collection of resources for health professions educators; the definitions and strategies outlined here may be of value to stakeholders seeking to move MBE-HP into the mainstream to realize its potential to benefit learners, educators, patients, and communities.

摘要

艺术和人文科学对于健康职业教育至关重要,能够显著增强临床医生的同理心、对不确定性的容忍度以及对新观点的开放性。基于博物馆的健康职业教育(MBE-HP)在实现这些目标方面具有独特潜力,但仍是一个新兴的实践和研究领域。为了推动MBE-HP的发展,2023年12月,来自美国和加拿大的50人齐聚华盛顿特区,举行为期3天的会议,参会人员包括博物馆教育工作者、健康职业教育工作者、管理人员、研究人员、学习者以及艺术赞助人。活动包括在5家国家博物馆开展的7种不同的MBE-HP体验以及引导式讨论。本文描述了这次独特聚会的目的和设计,并总结了其关键成果。通过共同的经历和讨论,参与者将MBE-HP定义为一种可在博物馆、其他面对面场所和/或线上开展的方法,该方法以适应健康职业学习者的博物馆教育为依据,涉及探索和/或创作视觉艺术及其他艺术形式,以及对这些活动进行个人和小组反思。参与者还制定了推进MBE-HP的策略以及参与健康职业教育的个人、项目和机构可采取的步骤,以及可能影响健康职业教育系统的变化,如专业组织的赞助、私人和公共资金、通过研究生成证据以及法规和政策制定的变化。基于博物馆的健康职业教育正在达到临界规模,有科学依据且有越来越多的资源支持健康职业教育工作者;此处概述的定义和策略可能对寻求将MBE-HP纳入主流以实现其使学习者、教育工作者、患者和社区受益潜力的利益相关者有价值。

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