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跨职业阶段的神经科学教育中的情感与感受:一项针对校友、初级和高级学者观点的定性研究

Emotions and feelings in neuroscience education across career stages: a qualitative study with views from alumni, junior and senior academics.

作者信息

Sandrone Stefano

机构信息

Department of Brain Sciences, Sir Michael Uren Hub, Imperial College London, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2025 Feb 20;25(1):277. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06546-0.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Emotions and feelings are crucial components of our lives. However, their role in medical education scholarship, including in neuroscience education, has been overlooked. Moreover, their impact has been understudied in academia, especially across career stages. We explored emotions and feelings in the context of neuroscience education and across different career stages.

METHODS

This work is based on a project exploring the value of learning in postgraduate education, drawing on data from nineteen semi-structured interviews with university alumni and academics. Eight alumni (six females and two males) and eleven academics from a UK-based STEM-intensive institution participated in the study. Alumni refers to former students who have completed the MSc in neuroscience at a STEM-intense institution within the last six years. Lecturers and Senior Lecturers in neuroscience have been labelled as junior academics, whereas Readers and Professors have been labelled senior academics.

RESULTS

The alumni recognised their master experience was intense and challenging, yet acknowledged that enjoyment and stress are two faces of the same coin. Many cited their peers as an inspiration to go beyond the limits but only one student mentioned gratitude, which was never mentioned by the academics. At least one alumnus and one junior academic mentioned trust and confidence, but not the senior academics. Anxiety and confidence (and lack of) dominated the interviews with junior academics, who used intense words when discussing the pleasures of science. Conversely, the senior academics dedicated few words to emotions and feelings, never talked about anxiety, trust or gratitude, and very briefly mentioned the reward linked to sharing their knowledge with the next generations.

DISCUSSION

This work epitomises the importance of exploring emotions and feelings in neuroscience education. Talking more openly about emotions and reducing the pervasive narration of 'success stories' might be directions to follow, along with stressing the importance of cultivating self-efficacy, trust and gratitude since the early stages. Meetings between students and supervisors can play a key role in developing self-trust among the students. More focus should be placed on supporting the transition process between postgraduate studies and the subsequent steps of the academic ladder.

摘要

引言

情感是我们生活的关键组成部分。然而,它们在医学教育学术研究中的作用,包括在神经科学教育中的作用,一直被忽视。此外,它们在学术界的影响,尤其是在不同职业阶段的影响,尚未得到充分研究。我们在神经科学教育背景下以及不同职业阶段探讨了情感。

方法

这项工作基于一个探索研究生教育中学习价值的项目,借鉴了对19位大学校友和学者进行的半结构化访谈数据。来自英国一所理工科密集型机构的8位校友(6名女性和2名男性)和11位学者参与了该研究。校友指过去六年内在理工科密集型机构完成神经科学硕士学位的 former students。神经科学讲师和高级讲师被归类为初级学者,而读者和教授被归类为高级学者。

结果

校友们认识到他们的硕士经历紧张且具有挑战性,但也承认愉悦和压力是同一枚硬币的两面。许多人提到他们的同龄人是超越极限的动力,但只有一名学生提到了感激之情,而学者们从未提及。至少一名校友和一名初级学者提到了信任和信心,但高级学者没有。焦虑和信心(以及缺乏信心)主导了对初级学者的访谈,他们在讨论科学乐趣时使用了强烈的言辞。相反,高级学者很少提及情感,从未谈论过焦虑、信任或感激,只是非常简要地提到了与向下一代传授知识相关的回报。

讨论

这项工作体现了在神经科学教育中探索情感的重要性。更公开地谈论情感并减少对“成功故事”的普遍叙述可能是努力的方向,同时要从早期阶段就强调培养自我效能感、信任和感激的重要性。学生与导师之间的会面在培养学生的自我信任方面可以发挥关键作用。应该更加关注支持研究生学习与学术阶梯后续阶段之间的过渡过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d49d/11843773/8a2b428b08fb/12909_2024_6546_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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