Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Oct 29;24(1):1228. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05970-6.
Neuroscience is a young discipline and an expanding field of study and research. The number of neuroscience postgraduate courses has risen much more rapidly than in any other field of biomedical research. However, from a scholarship perspective, the master's experience has been understudied. This work focuses on the answers given by a group of neuroscience alumni, a rarely examined academic cohort, to a straightforward question: 'What is the most important lesson you learnt as a master's student?'.
Thematic analysis was performed on 27 entries hosted by a public-facing blog of a STEM-intense university across four academic years.
Four themes emerged: Skills, Theoretical knowledge, Attitudes and Community. Beyond replicating previous findings on the importance of skills and theoretical knowledge, an 'imbalance' between them has been reported for the first time. What emerges in our work is the overwhelming importance the alumni place in attitudes, especially resilience, and in the social/community aspects of learning, along with the role played by fellow students, faculty and laboratory colleagues.
The master's level can be the ideal one for increasing awareness of resilience and learning how to make the most of it. Institutions should consider strategies for strengthening informal learning and supporting the development of professional identities. These findings can be of interest to a wide range of neuroscience educators and provide useful insights for designing effective postgraduate training courses. Future works can investigate the how beyond the what and explore the roles played by attitudes, emotions and feelings across neuroscientists' career stages.
神经科学是一门年轻的学科,也是一个不断扩展的研究领域。神经科学研究生课程的数量增长速度远远超过了任何其他生物医学研究领域。然而,从奖学金的角度来看,硕士经历的研究还不够充分。这项工作专注于一群神经科学专业校友的回答,他们是一个很少被研究的学术群体,回答了一个直截了当的问题:“作为一名硕士学生,你学到的最重要的一课是什么?”。
对一所 STEM 密集型大学公开博客上四个学术年度的 27 个条目进行了主题分析。
出现了四个主题:技能、理论知识、态度和社区。除了复制以前关于技能和理论知识重要性的发现外,我们首次报告了它们之间的“不平衡”。我们的工作中出现的是校友们对态度(尤其是韧性)以及学习的社会/社区方面的压倒性重视,以及同学、教师和实验室同事所扮演的角色。
硕士阶段是提高韧性意识和学习如何充分利用它的理想阶段。各机构应考虑加强非正式学习和支持职业身份发展的策略。这些发现可能对广泛的神经科学教育者感兴趣,并为设计有效的研究生培训课程提供有用的见解。未来的研究可以探讨超越“是什么”的“为什么”,并探索态度、情感和感受在神经科学家职业生涯各个阶段所扮演的角色。