Peach S
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1979;15(1):9-17.
The A. reports on the composition of the bacterial flora being present all through the intestine of normal adults in the United Kingdom, listing the number and families of the aerobes and anaerobes occupying the various portions of the alimentary tract. Emphasis is then laid on a comparison between the normal "British" flora in the colon and rectum, where the ratio of anaerobes to aerobes is 100 to 1, and the flora found in normal adults in Africa, India and Japan, stressing the major differences in the numbers of clostridia and non-sporing anaerobes. The A. finally highlights the importance of the factors governing the intestinal bacterial ecology, as well as the serious consequences likely to arise from the alteration of such flora.
该报告阐述了英国正常成年人整个肠道内存在的细菌菌群组成,列出了占据消化道不同部位的需氧菌和厌氧菌的数量及菌科。接着重点比较了结肠和直肠中正常“英国”菌群(其中厌氧菌与需氧菌的比例为100比1)与在非洲、印度和日本正常成年人中发现的菌群,强调了梭菌和无芽孢厌氧菌数量上的主要差异。该报告最后强调了控制肠道细菌生态的因素的重要性,以及这种菌群改变可能产生的严重后果。