俄亥俄州农村地区妊娠期糖尿病、产后抑郁症及影响妊娠的高血压的患病率
Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Postpartum Depression, and Hypertension Affecting Pregnancies in Rural Ohio.
作者信息
Healy Amber M, Faherty Mallory, Ackerman Jordan, Leeds Blake, Morell Mandy, Kim Rachel, Ackerman Andrew, Gerome Jody M
机构信息
Ohio University, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Ohio Health Physician Group, Heritage College Diabetes and Endocrinology, Athens, Ohio, USA.
出版信息
Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2025 Jan 28;6(1):122-128. doi: 10.1089/whr.2024.0137. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
Determine if diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) in rural Appalachian Ohio.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted to review pregnancies between February 2020 and March 2023 to look for diagnoses of gestational diabetes and PPD.
RESULTS
The population studied showed that 5.41% of pregnancies were affected by gestational diabetes, 7.76% of pregnancies had associated PPD, and 1.26% had both. Hypertension incidence that was a secondary data point in this study showed that 20.4% of pregnancies were affected by a form of hypertension.
CONCLUSIONS
Incidence of gestational diabetes and PPD were similar in this population to the rest of the United States and occurred together at low rates. Hypertension was a more common condition that affected pregnancies in this population.
目的
确定妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）的诊断是否会增加俄亥俄州阿巴拉契亚农村地区产后抑郁症（PPD）的发病率。
方法
进行了一项回顾性病历审查，以回顾2020年2月至2023年3月期间的妊娠情况，以查找妊娠期糖尿病和产后抑郁症的诊断。
结果
研究人群显示，5.41%的妊娠受妊娠期糖尿病影响，7.76%的妊娠伴有产后抑郁症，1.26%的妊娠两者兼有。作为本研究次要数据点的高血压发病率显示，20.4%的妊娠受某种形式的高血压影响。
结论
该人群中妊娠期糖尿病和产后抑郁症的发病率与美国其他地区相似，且同时发生的比例较低。高血压是影响该人群妊娠的更常见病症。
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