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1例新冠肺炎患者的严重侵袭性链球菌感染:病例报告

Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report.

作者信息

Matsuura Yuki, Murashita Mone, Oyasu Takayoshi, Kodate Akira, Sadamoto Yoshihiro, Endo Akio, Sageshima Hisako, Tsuchida Takumi

机构信息

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

Division of Acute and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

出版信息

IDCases. 2025 Jan 28;39:e02169. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02169. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

A 63-year-old male with a history of hypertension had contracted Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) five days before visiting our hospital and was recovering at home. He was brought to the hospital for emergency care because of bilateral leg pain, diarrhea, and shortness of breath. On arrival to the hospital, the patient was already suffering from multiple organ failure and was admitted to the intensive care unit. subsp (SDSE) was detected in blood and sputum cultures, and we started antimicrobial therapy for septic shock/streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. However, multiple organ failure progressed, and the patient died one day after admission. This case suggests the possibility of immunosuppression due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The patient had no history of immunodeficiency, and COVID-19 may have contributed to the poor outcome. COVID-19 combined with SDSE sepsis has not been previously reported. Therefore, this case was considered rare.

摘要

一名63岁男性,有高血压病史,在来我院就诊前5天感染了新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19),当时正在家中康复。因双侧腿痛、腹泻和呼吸急促,他被送往医院接受紧急治疗。到达医院时,患者已出现多器官功能衰竭,被收入重症监护病房。血培养和痰培养检测到缓症链球菌(SDSE),我们开始针对感染性休克/链球菌中毒性休克综合征进行抗菌治疗。然而,多器官功能衰竭仍在进展,患者入院一天后死亡。该病例提示严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染可能导致免疫抑制。患者既往无免疫缺陷病史,COVID-19可能是导致不良预后的原因。此前尚未有COVID-19合并SDSE败血症的报道。因此,该病例被认为很罕见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82e5/11847517/ab70c4166988/gr1.jpg

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