Jang Daeyeon, Ryu Wonjung
Department of Social Welfare Counseling and Institute of Social Welfare, Hankyong National University, 327, Jungang-ro, Anseong-si 17579, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Feb 15;13(4):424. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13040424.
(1) Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the "Thank You, Sorry, Love" (TSL) program for improving relationships on mental health and hormones of military soldiers in Korea. (2) Methods: We focused on soldiers' levels of depression and salivary DHEA-S. The effectiveness evaluation of the program used the pretest-posttest control group design, one of the Quasi-experimental design models. The program evaluation used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and a follow-up for a treatment group and a control group. The sample comprised 40 military soldiers, who were divided into an experimental group ( = 20) receiving the TSL intervention and a control group ( = 20) without intervention. The study was conducted from June to September 2016, and the effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated through pre-test, post-test, and four-week follow-up tests. (3) Results: Our results revealed that soldiers' depression and DHEA-S levels significantly differed between the two groups. During the analysis of the program's effectiveness in which the pre-test was controlled, a statistically significant difference was found between the groups in the post-test (F = 12.666, < 0.01, ES = 0.255) and the follow-up test (F (1, 39) = 13.319, < 0.01, ES = 0.265) in DHEA-S. (4) Conclusions: These findings imply that the TSL program can be an effective intervention for soldiers suffering from depression while helping to produce clinical guidelines that could be made available in the field of military social work in Korea, which are still in their beginning stages.
(1) 背景/目的:本研究旨在探讨“谢谢、抱歉、爱”(TSL)项目对改善韩国军人心理健康和激素水平的效果。(2) 方法:我们关注军人的抑郁水平和唾液脱氢表雄酮硫酸盐(DHEA-S)。该项目的效果评估采用了准实验设计模型之一的前测-后测对照组设计。项目评估采用了准实验设计,对治疗组和对照组进行前测、后测及随访。样本包括40名军人,分为接受TSL干预的实验组(n = 20)和未接受干预的对照组(n = 20)。研究于2016年6月至9月进行,通过前测、后测和四周随访测试评估干预效果。(3) 结果:我们的结果显示,两组军人的抑郁和DHEA-S水平存在显著差异。在控制前测的项目效果分析中,两组在后测(F = 12.666,p < 0.01,效应量ES = 0.255)和随访测试(F(1, 39) = 13.319,p < 0.01,效应量ES = 0.265)中的DHEA-S水平存在统计学显著差异。(4) 结论:这些发现表明,TSL项目可能是对患有抑郁症的军人的一种有效干预措施,同时有助于制定临床指南,这些指南可在韩国仍处于起步阶段的军事社会工作领域提供。