Webster R C, Smith R C, Kazda G
Laryngoscope. 1985 Jun;95(6):629-43. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198506000-00001.
The nose relates intimately to the upper lip. As in all facial cosmetic surgery, anatomic and aesthetic diagnosis of the deformity is essential to providing the best treatment possible in a particular patient. Within a reasonable range, changes may be made easily in the columella-labial area. Often these changes enhance the results of typical rhinoplastic maneuvers and make safer and more predictable the results of the rest of the rhinoplastic surgery. Techniques for altering the columella-labial region are presented. Examples are shown demonstrating diagnostic, aesthetic, and therapeutic aspects.
鼻子与上唇紧密相连。与所有面部整形手术一样，对畸形进行解剖学和美学诊断对于为特定患者提供最佳治疗至关重要。在合理范围内，鼻小柱 - 唇部区域的变化很容易实现。这些变化通常会增强典型隆鼻手术的效果，并使隆鼻手术其余部分的结果更安全、更可预测。本文介绍了改变鼻小柱 - 唇部区域的技术。文中展示了一些示例，用以说明诊断、美学和治疗方面的情况。
