Shirini Kasra, Ladowski Joseph M, Meier Raphael P H
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Xenotransplantation. 2025 Jan-Feb;32(1):e70027. doi: 10.1111/xen.70027.
This review highlights groundbreaking progress from July to December 2024, including developments in gene-edited pigs, cellular therapies, organ preservation, and transplantation techniques. Recent advancements, particularly in gene-editing technologies and immunosuppressive protocols, have brought the field closer to clinical application. While significant ethical, immunological, and societal challenges remain, this progress underscores the immense potential of xenotransplantation to revolutionize transplantation medicine.
本综述重点介绍了2024年7月至12月的突破性进展,包括基因编辑猪、细胞疗法、器官保存和移植技术的发展。最近的进展,特别是在基因编辑技术和免疫抑制方案方面,使该领域更接近临床应用。虽然重大的伦理、免疫和社会挑战仍然存在,但这一进展凸显了异种移植在彻底改变移植医学方面的巨大潜力。