Miao Yanfeng, Xie Xiaojie, Wang Hui, Xu Wei
College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 25;15(1):6793. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91077-x.
Through semi-structured in-depth interviews, this study summarizes children's main requirements in three areas: literacy methods, literacy vehicles, and parent-child interactions. The results of the in-depth interviews were combined with the theoretical research. Fifteen user requirements were extracted and made into a KANO model questionnaire, which identified 13 valuable user requirements for children's literacy toys and prioritized the 13 effective user requirements; the AHP method was introduced to calculate the weights of the effective user requirements and derive the ranking of the requirements; the quality house model was established based on the QFD quality function configuration theory, and the user requirements were transformed into the design elements and the relative importance was calculated; the relative importance was referenced; the relative importance was calculated based on the QFD quality function configuration theory; and the relative importance was referenced to the design elements. Based on the QFD quality function configuration theory, a quality house model is established to transform user requirements into design elements and calculate the relative importance; the design practice of parent-child interactive children's literacy toy is completed with reference to the design elements with high relative importance; a children's literacy app is tested against the children's literacy toys and the children's literacy toys are evaluated in terms of the efficiency of literacy, interest in literacy, and subjective evaluation, so as to validate the feasibility of the design.
通过半结构化深度访谈,本研究总结了儿童在三个方面的主要需求:识字方法、识字载体和亲子互动。将深度访谈结果与理论研究相结合。提取了十五项用户需求并制成KANO模型问卷,确定了13项针对儿童识字玩具的有价值用户需求,并对这13项有效用户需求进行了优先级排序;引入层次分析法计算有效用户需求的权重并得出需求排名;基于QFD质量功能配置理论建立质量屋模型,将用户需求转化为设计要素并计算相对重要性;参考相对重要性;基于QFD质量功能配置理论计算相对重要性;并将相对重要性参考到设计要素中。基于QFD质量功能配置理论,建立质量屋模型将用户需求转化为设计要素并计算相对重要性;参考相对重要性较高的设计要素完成亲子互动儿童识字玩具的设计实践;针对儿童识字玩具对一款儿童识字应用程序进行测试,并从识字效率、识字兴趣和主观评价等方面对儿童识字玩具进行评估,以验证设计的可行性。