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肝细胞癌肝移植术前组织超声聚焦消融桥接治疗:首例病例报告

Bridging therapy with histotripsy prior to liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a first case report.

作者信息

Uysal Melis, Wehrle Chase J, Coppa Christopher, Kamath Suneel, Krishnamurthi Smitha, Martin Charles, Hag Mohamed El, Khalil Mazhar, Fujiki Masato, Schlegel Andrea, Miller Charles, Hashimoto Koji, Aucejo Federico, Kwon David Ch, Kim Jaekeun

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Digestive Disease & Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.

Cleveland Clinic, Imaging Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025 Feb 25;14(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s40164-025-00604-z.

DOI:10.1186/s40164-025-00604-z
PMID:40001149
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11863397/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Histotripsy is a novel, non-invasive, non-ionizing, and non-thermal ablation technique that disrupts tumors using acoustic cavitation. We report the first use of Histotripsy as bridging therapy prior to liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with histotripsy.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 59-year-old woman presented with Metabolic-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) cirrhosis (labMELD = 14), hepatic encephalopathy, and a single 2 cm OPTN V lesion in the left lateral segment consistent with HCC. The patient underwent histotripsy treatment of the lesion as bridging therapy before receiving liver transplantation. Histopathology analysis of the explanted liver showed total necrosis of the treated area, with no residual viable tissue tumor.

CONCLUSION

This case demonstrates the potential utility of histotripsy as an effective bridging therapy for patients with combined cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) awaiting liver transplantation, with complete tumor necrosis on explant pathology demonstrating its therapeutic efficacy.

摘要

背景

组织粉碎术是一种新型的非侵入性、非电离且非热消融技术,利用声空化作用破坏肿瘤。我们报告了首次将组织粉碎术用作肝细胞癌(HCC)肝移植前的桥接治疗,该肝细胞癌采用组织粉碎术进行治疗。

病例介绍

一名59岁女性,患有代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)肝硬化(实验室MELD评分=14)、肝性脑病,在左外侧段有一个2厘米的符合HCC的OPTN V期病变。该患者在接受肝移植前,对病变进行了组织粉碎术治疗作为桥接治疗。移植肝脏的组织病理学分析显示,治疗区域完全坏死,无残留存活组织肿瘤。

结论

本病例证明了组织粉碎术作为等待肝移植的合并肝硬化和肝细胞癌(HCC)患者的有效桥接治疗的潜在效用,移植病理显示肿瘤完全坏死证明了其治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3475/11863397/a8c46b0155c3/40164_2025_604_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3475/11863397/e7511ed7786a/40164_2025_604_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3475/11863397/a8c46b0155c3/40164_2025_604_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3475/11863397/e7511ed7786a/40164_2025_604_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3475/11863397/a8c46b0155c3/40164_2025_604_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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First-in-man histotripsy of hepatic tumors: the THERESA trial, a feasibility study.首例人体肝脏肿瘤 histotripsy 治疗:THERESA 试验,一项可行性研究。
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Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation.用于将肝癌桥接至肝移植及降期的局部区域治疗
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