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虚拟现实技术在德国物理治疗中的应用:一项调查结果

Usage of Virtual Reality Technology in Physiotherapy in Germany: Results from a Survey.

作者信息

Elser Alexander, Ohse Maybritt, Frankenstein Camilla, Leeuw Madlin, Schiebler Sophie, Schmieder Sandra, Slatman Syl, Schäfer Axel Georg Meender

机构信息

Faculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, Germany.

Department Therapy Science I, Faculty 4 for Human Sciences, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03025 Cottbus, Germany.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2025 Jan 23;12(2):106. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12020106.

Abstract

With an aging population and an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, Germany's healthcare system is facing significant challenges that require innovative solutions such as digitalization. Among digital technologies, virtual reality (VR) has shown promise in various healthcare settings; however, its use in physiotherapy practice is unknown. This study aimed to assess the frequency and use of therapeutic VR among physiotherapists in Germany and to identify barriers to its adoption. A cross-sectional survey of 296 physiotherapists was conducted, with responses indicating that only 2.7% had used therapeutic VR in the past year. Most physiotherapists were unfamiliar with VR therapy, suggesting that lack of awareness is the primary barrier. Despite limited current use, a significant proportion of physiotherapists were open to integrating VR technologies in the future. Our findings highlight the need for increased information about therapeutic VR within the physiotherapy community and suggest potential growth as awareness and institutional support increases. Future strategies should focus on promoting the benefits of VR and integrating it into reimbursement frameworks to facilitate wider adoption in patient care.

摘要

随着人口老龄化和非传染性疾病患病率的上升,德国的医疗保健系统面临着重大挑战,需要数字化等创新解决方案。在数字技术中,虚拟现实(VR)在各种医疗环境中已显示出前景;然而,其在物理治疗实践中的应用尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估德国物理治疗师中治疗性VR的使用频率和用途,并确定其采用的障碍。对296名物理治疗师进行了横断面调查,结果表明,过去一年中只有2.7%的人使用过治疗性VR。大多数物理治疗师对VR治疗不熟悉,这表明缺乏认知是主要障碍。尽管目前使用有限,但相当一部分物理治疗师愿意在未来整合VR技术。我们的研究结果强调了在物理治疗界增加有关治疗性VR信息的必要性,并表明随着认知度和机构支持的增加,VR有潜在的增长空间。未来的策略应侧重于宣传VR的益处,并将其纳入报销框架,以促进其在患者护理中的更广泛应用。

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