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《儿童性虐待错误观念量表德语版(CSAMS-G):翻译、扩展与结构效度验证》

German Version of the Child Sexual Abuse Myth Scale (CSAMS-G): Translation, Expansion, and Construct Validation.

作者信息

Bayer Lennart, Cigelski Maike, Eilfgang Justine, Kraus Elisabeth Barbara, Mensing Frieda, Pülschen Simone

机构信息

Department for Interdisciplinary Collaboration in the Context of Sexual Violence, Europa-Universität Flensburg, Auf dem Campus 1, 24943 Flensburg, Germany.

Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Akademiestr. 7, 80799 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Jan 28;15(2):143. doi: 10.3390/bs15020143.

DOI:10.3390/bs15020143
PMID:40001774
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11851446/
Abstract

Research is needed on the myths regarding child sexual abuse in order to address commonly held misconceptions in persons training for professional careers in relevant fields for child protection. We present our translated, validated, and expanded Child Sexual Abuse Myth Scale (CSAMS-G). It was tested on a sample of 569 students studying either education, social work, law, or policing. Results of confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good model fit for our assumed factorial structure. Acceptable results on internal consistency were confirmed with McDonald's ω. We also present the first results on the acceptance of child sexual abuse myths in our sample. Overall, myth acceptance was low, but a few exceptions were found, especially for the newly added items. We found group differences in factor scores for gender as well as between survivors and non-survivors of child sexual abuse.

摘要

有必要对关于儿童性虐待的误解进行研究,以纠正儿童保护相关领域职业培训人员中普遍存在的错误观念。我们展示了我们翻译、验证并扩展的儿童性虐待误解量表(CSAMS-G)。该量表在569名学习教育、社会工作、法律或警务专业的学生样本上进行了测试。验证性因素分析结果表明,我们假设的因子结构具有良好的模型拟合度。通过麦克唐纳ω系数证实了内部一致性的可接受结果。我们还展示了样本中对儿童性虐待误解的接受情况的初步结果。总体而言,对误解的接受程度较低,但也发现了一些例外情况,特别是对于新添加的项目。我们发现了性别因素得分以及儿童性虐待幸存者与非幸存者之间的组间差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f96/11851446/4f4bd4597b9c/behavsci-15-00143-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f96/11851446/4f4bd4597b9c/behavsci-15-00143-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f96/11851446/4f4bd4597b9c/behavsci-15-00143-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Developmental Considerations in How Defense Attorneys Employ Child Sexual Abuse and Rape Myths When Questioning Alleged Victims of Child Sexual Abuse.发展中的考虑因素,即辩护律师在质疑儿童性虐待案中所谓受害者时如何利用儿童性虐待和强奸的神话。
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Dec;38(23-24):11914-11934. doi: 10.1177/08862605231189512. Epub 2023 Aug 2.
2
Juror characteristics on trial: Investigating how psychopathic traits, rape attitudes, victimization experiences, and juror demographics influence decision-making in an intimate partner rape trial.受审的陪审员特征:探究精神病态特征、强奸态度、受害经历和陪审员人口统计学特征如何影响亲密伴侣强奸案审判中的决策。
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 16;13:1086026. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1086026. eCollection 2022.
3
Blaming Children: How Rape Myths Manifest in Defense Attorneys' Questions to Children Testifying About Child Sexual Abuse.指责儿童:强奸神话如何在为儿童性虐待作证的辩护律师的提问中表现出来。
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Sep;37(17-18):NP16623-NP16646. doi: 10.1177/08862605211023485. Epub 2021 Jun 16.
4
Controlling for Confirmation Bias in Child Sexual Abuse Interviews.在儿童性虐待面谈中控制确认偏差。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2021 Sep;49(3):371-380. doi: 10.29158/JAAPL.200109-20. Epub 2021 May 19.
5
Why Are Men More Likely to Endorse Myths About Child Sexual Abuse Than Women? Evidence From Disposition and Situation-Based Approaches.为什么男性比女性更倾向于认可儿童性虐待的神话?基于处置和情境的方法的证据。
Child Maltreat. 2022 Aug;27(3):356-365. doi: 10.1177/1077559520988353. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
6
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Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2020 Jan-Jun;41(1):30-34. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_110_15. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
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