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[具体内容]在妇科癌症中的临床病理及预后意义:基于生物信息学的分析

The Clinopathological and Prognostic Significance of in Gynecological Cancers: A Bioinformatics Based Analysis.

作者信息

Karaman Enes, Yay Fatih, Ayan Durmus, Bayram Ergul, Erturk Sefa

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, 51240 Nigde, Turkey.

Medical Biochemistry, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University Research and Training Hospital, 51100 Nigde, Turkey.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2025 Feb 16;14(2):209. doi: 10.3390/biology14020209.

Abstract

Sparc/osteonectin, cwcv, and kazal-like domains proteoglycan 1 () is an oncogene that promotes tumor formation and progression in certain types of cancer and is associated with poor survival rates. However, there is limited information on the importance of in gynecological cancers in the literature. The aim of this study was to explore the role of in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OV), cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma (CESC), and uterine corpus endometrial carcinomas (UCEC). : The data used in this study were obtained from the GEPIA2, TCGA, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, GeneMANIA, UALCAN, cBioPortal, and TIMER databases. Overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) rates were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Spearman's rho and statistical significance values were obtained for the correlation between expression and tumor infiltration by different immune cells. : Lower gene expression was observed in CESC and UCEC compared to normal tissue ( < 0.05), but the OV did not differ significantly ( > 0.05). In OV, gene expression was solely linked to age; in CESC, it was linked to age, stage, weight, and histology; and in UCEC, it was linked to age, stage, weight, and menopausal status. gene expression in UCEC showed weak positive correlations with CD8+ T cells and weak negative correlations with CD4+ T cells. may be a potential prognostic and therapeutic target for gynecological cancers.

摘要

富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白/骨连接蛋白、CWCV和Kazal样结构域蛋白聚糖1(SPOCK1)是一种癌基因,在某些类型的癌症中促进肿瘤形成和进展,并与低生存率相关。然而,文献中关于SPOCK1在妇科癌症中的重要性的信息有限。本研究的目的是探讨SPOCK1在卵巢浆液性囊腺癌(OV)、宫颈鳞状细胞癌和宫颈内膜腺癌(CESC)以及子宫内膜癌(UCEC)中的作用。方法:本研究使用的数据来自GEPIA2、TCGA、Kaplan-Meier Plotter、GeneMANIA、UALCAN、cBioPortal和TIMER数据库。通过Kaplan-Meier生存分析评估总生存期(OS)和无复发生存期(RFS)率。获得Spearman相关系数和统计显著性值,以分析SPOCK1表达与不同免疫细胞肿瘤浸润之间的相关性。结果:与正常组织相比,CESC和UCEC中观察到较低的SPOCK1基因表达(P<0.05),但OV中无显著差异(P>0.05)。在OV中,SPOCK1基因表达仅与年龄相关;在CESC中,它与年龄、分期、体重和组织学相关;在UCEC中,它与年龄、分期、体重和绝经状态相关。UCEC中的SPOCK1基因表达与CD8 + T细胞呈弱正相关,与CD4 + T细胞呈弱负相关。结论:SPOCK1可能是妇科癌症潜在的预后和治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ce8/11852031/0bf9d2809288/biology-14-00209-g008.jpg

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