Riemer F, Dahlenburg R, Grisk A
Nahrung. 1985;29(3):299-302. doi: 10.1002/food.19850290317.
Dimethoate, bromophos, naled or trichlorophon were applied i.p. or p.o. to rats in 3 doses each differing by the factor 10. In the urine of 24 h gas chromatographic determination of dimethylphosphate (DM), O.O-dimethylthiophosphate (TP), and/or O.O-dimethyldithiophosphate (DT) were carried out. After i.p. application of dimethoate the excretion rate of DT calculated from the dates found with the lowest dosage differed significantly from those found with the two other doses (t-test; p = 0.01). The excretion rates of DM and TP, in the same way, or those of DM, TP, and DT after oral intake of dimethoate did not show any significant differences. The excretion rates of TP after bromophos and of DM after naled or trichlorophon did not differ significantly after the same way of application. The findings make evident that under the given test conditions the excretion rate of DM, TP, or DT is practically independent on the dose.
将乐果、溴硫磷、二溴磷或敌百虫分别以腹腔注射或口服方式给予大鼠,每种药剂设3个剂量组,各剂量组间相差10倍。对24小时尿液进行气相色谱分析,测定其中的磷酸二甲酯(DM)、O,O - 二甲基硫代磷酸酯(TP)和/或O,O - 二甲基二硫代磷酸酯(DT)。腹腔注射乐果后,根据最低剂量组的数据计算出的DT排泄率与其他两个剂量组的数据有显著差异(t检验;p = 0.01)。口服乐果后,DM和TP的排泄率,或者DM、TP和DT的排泄率均未显示出任何显著差异。以相同方式给药后,溴硫磷给药后TP的排泄率以及二溴磷或敌百虫给药后DM的排泄率也没有显著差异。这些结果表明,在给定的试验条件下,DM、TP或DT的排泄率实际上与剂量无关。