Ojo Cornelius Ayodele, Rider Traci Rose
College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jan 25;22(2):161. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22020161.
"Whence the strength?" This compelling question, posed by Aaron Antonovsky in 1979, sets the stage for understanding the role of sense of coherence (SOC), a human-focused psychosocial concept, in fostering resilience amidst escalating climate-induced disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes. This paper is the first step in a larger research agenda aimed at exploring how the human experience of disasters, guided by Antonovsky's SOC framework, can be better integrated into disaster recovery planning and design, laying the theoretical foundation for subsequent studies. This paper examines which supports help people stay resilient during disasters, focusing on the role of SOC in recovery. By integrating Antonovsky's SOC concept with Hobfoll's Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, it also draws from other published works on stress and disaster recovery to explore how disaster recovery planning and design can be improved. The findings indicate that the post-disaster recovery phase presents a critical window for implementing policies that address vulnerabilities in disaster-prone communities and enhance long-term resilience. Methodologically, this paper advocates for an interdisciplinary approach, suggesting that both quantitative and qualitative insights are vital for capturing human experiences in disaster contexts. Ultimately, this paper presents a framework for integrating human dimensions of resilience into disaster recovery planning.
“力量源自何处?”1979年,亚伦·安东诺夫斯基提出的这个引人深思的问题,为理解连贯感(SOC)这一以人类为中心的社会心理概念在诸如飓风、洪水和地震等不断升级的气候诱发灾害中培养复原力方面的作用奠定了基础。本文是一个更大研究议程的第一步,该议程旨在探索在安东诺夫斯基的SOC框架指导下,如何将人类的灾害经历更好地融入灾害恢复规划与设计,为后续研究奠定理论基础。本文考察哪些支持因素有助于人们在灾害期间保持复原力,重点关注SOC在恢复过程中的作用。通过将安东诺夫斯基的SOC概念与霍布福尔的资源守恒(COR)理论相结合,本文还借鉴了其他关于压力和灾害恢复的已发表著作,以探讨如何改进灾害恢复规划与设计。研究结果表明,灾后恢复阶段是实施政策的关键窗口,这些政策旨在解决易受灾社区的脆弱性问题并增强长期复原力。在方法上,本文提倡采用跨学科方法,表明定量和定性见解对于捕捉灾害背景下的人类经历都至关重要。最终,本文提出了一个将复原力的人类维度纳入灾害恢复规划的框架。