Fate M A, Skeeles J K, Whitfill C E, Russell I D
Poult Sci. 1985 Apr;64(4):629-33. doi: 10.3382/ps.0640629.
Four commercial disinfectants used in poultry house sanitation procedures were evaluated for efficacy using a specialized petri dish (Rodac plate) for contact sampling. The samples were taken from a variety of surface materials commonly found in poultry rearing facilities. Two media were used, one for bacteria and one for mold. Predisinfection samples were taken following removal of chickens and litter. Postdisinfection samples were taken 4 hr after room treatment with a high pressure spray apparatus. The most effective disinfectant for reducing bacteria colony counts was a product that contained glutaraldehyde. The other products, ranking in order of efficacy for bacteria, contained cresylic acid, iodophors, and a combination of quaternary ammonium compound and formaldehyde. The most effective disinfectant for reducing mold colony counts was the product containing cresylic acid. The other products, ranking in order of efficacy for mold, contained iodophors, the combination of quaternary ammonium compound and formaldehyde, and glutaraldehyde. The most effective overall disinfectant was the cresylic acid product.
使用专门的培养皿（Rodac平板）进行接触采样，对家禽舍卫生程序中使用的四种商用消毒剂的效果进行了评估。样本取自家禽饲养设施中常见的各种表面材料。使用了两种培养基，一种用于细菌，一种用于霉菌。在清除鸡和垫料后采集消毒前样本。在用高压喷雾设备对房间进行处理4小时后采集消毒后样本。对减少细菌菌落数最有效的消毒剂是一种含有戊二醛的产品。其他产品对细菌的杀菌效果依次为含有甲酚酸、碘伏以及季铵化合物和甲醛混合物的产品。对减少霉菌菌落数最有效的消毒剂是含有甲酚酸的产品。其他产品对霉菌的杀菌效果依次为含有碘伏、季铵化合物和甲醛混合物以及戊二醛的产品。总体上最有效的消毒剂是甲酚酸产品。
