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隧道式切除联合放疗及A型肉毒毒素注射治疗耳廓瘢痕疙瘩

The Combination of Tunnel Shaped Excision with Radiotherapy and Injection of Type A Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Auricular Keloids.

作者信息

Hou Junjie, Liu Chang

机构信息

Medical Cosmetic Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 May;49(9):2366-2372. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-04735-w. Epub 2025 Feb 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-025-04735-w
PMID:40011248
Abstract

BACKGROUND

To investigate the clinical effect of the combination of tunnel shaped excision with radiotherapy and injection of type A botulinum toxin in the treatment of auricular keloids.

METHODS

From June 2017 to May 2023, a total of 52 cases with auricular keloids were treated with tunnel shaped excision combined with radiotherapy and the injection of type A botulinum toxin. The effects of this sequential treatment were analyzed and evaluated.

RESULTS

No recurrence of keloids was observed in the enrolled patients, and no abnormal conditions such as ear deformities occurred. The postoperative auricle appearance of most patients was satisfactory and the shape was good.

CONCLUSION

The combination of tunnel shaped excision with radiotherapy and injection of type A botulinum toxin in the treatment of auricular keloids can achieve good therapeutic effects, resulting in satisfactory auricle morphology, and is worthy of clinical promotion.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

探讨隧道式切除联合放疗及注射A型肉毒毒素治疗耳廓瘢痕疙瘩的临床效果。

方法

2017年6月至2023年5月,共52例耳廓瘢痕疙瘩患者接受隧道式切除联合放疗及注射A型肉毒毒素治疗。对该序贯治疗的效果进行分析和评估。

结果

纳入患者瘢痕疙瘩均未复发,未出现耳部畸形等异常情况。多数患者术后耳廓外观满意,形态良好。

结论

隧道式切除联合放疗及注射A型肉毒毒素治疗耳廓瘢痕疙瘩可取得良好治疗效果,耳廓形态满意,值得临床推广。

证据等级IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266 。

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本文引用的文献

1
Keloid Excision and Adjuvant Treatments: A Network Meta-analysis.瘢痕疙瘩切除及辅助治疗:一项网状Meta分析
Ann Plast Surg. 2019 Aug;83(2):154-162. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001951.
2
Optimizing Radiotherapy for Keloids: A Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Comparing Recurrence Rates Between Different Radiation Modalities.瘢痕疙瘩放射治疗的优化:一项比较不同放射方式复发率的Meta分析系统评价
Ann Plast Surg. 2017 Apr;78(4):403-411. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000989.
3
Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Differentiation of Fibroblasts Derived from Scar Tissue.
A型肉毒杆菌毒素对瘢痕组织来源成纤维细胞分化的影响。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Aug;136(2):171e-178e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001438.
4
High-dose-rate brachytherapy for the treatment of recalcitrant keloids: a unique, effective treatment protocol.高剂量率近距离放射疗法治疗顽固性瘢痕疙瘩:一种独特、有效的治疗方案。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Sep;134(3):527-534. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000415.
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Up-to-date approach to manage keloids and hypertrophic scars: a useful guide.瘢痕疙瘩和增生性瘢痕的最新管理方法:实用指南。
Burns. 2014 Nov;40(7):1255-66. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.02.011. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
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Botulinum toxin for scars: can it work, does it work, is it worth it?用于治疗疤痕的肉毒杆菌毒素:它能起作用吗?它起作用了吗?它值得使用吗?
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013 Mar;66(3):e92-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.11.034. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
7
The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids.目前治疗和预防增生性瘢痕和瘢痕疙瘩的最有效算法。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Feb;125(2):557-568. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c82dd5.
8
The relationship between keloid growth pattern and stretching tension: visual analysis using the finite element method.瘢痕疙瘩生长模式与拉伸张力之间的关系:使用有限元方法的视觉分析
Ann Plast Surg. 2008 Apr;60(4):445-51. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181238dd7.
9
Treatment of recurrent earlobe keloids with surgery and high-dose-rate brachytherapy.手术联合高剂量率近距离放射治疗复发性耳垂瘢痕疙瘩
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Jan;121(1):95-99. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000293755.64918.22.
10
Role of adjuvant radiotherapy in recurrent earlobe keloids.辅助放疗在复发性耳垂瘢痕疙瘩中的作用。
Australas J Dermatol. 2004 Aug;45(3):162-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2004.00079.x.