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MIAT:一种调节实体恶性肿瘤特征的关键致癌长链非编码RNA

MIAT: A pivotal oncogenic long noncoding RNA tunning the hallmarks of solid malignancies.

作者信息

Rostom Monica M, Rashwan Alaa A, Sotiropoulou Christina D, Hozayen Sama Z, Abdelhamid Abdelhamid M, Abdelhalim Miriam Mokhtar, Eltahtawy Omar, Emara Hadir M, Elemam Noha M, Kontos Christos K, Youness Rana A

机构信息

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, 11835, Cairo, Egypt.

Biotechnology Graduate Program, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo (AUC), 11835, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Transl Oncol. 2025 Apr;54:102329. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2025.102329. Epub 2025 Feb 26.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have emerged as intriguing players in cellular regulation, challenging the traditional view of non-coding RNAs as mere "dark genome". Non-coding DNA makes up most of the human genome and plays a pivotal role in cancer development. These RNA molecules, which do not code for proteins, have captivated researchers with their diverse and crucial roles in gene regulation, chromatin dynamics, and other cellular processes. In several physiological and pathological circumstances, lncRNAs serve critical functions. This review will tackle the complex function of the lncRNA myocardial infarction-associated transcript (MIAT) in various solid malignancies. A special emphasis would be directed on the correlation between cancer patients' clinicopathological features and the expression profile of MIAT. MIAT is a oncogenic regulator in many malignant tumors, where it can control the growth, invasion, metastasis, and resistance to death of cells. As a result, MIAT is thought to be a possible biomarker and therapeutic target for cancer patients. The biological functions, mechanisms and potential clinical implications of MIAT during carcinogenesis and finally the current possible therapeutic approaches targeting MIAT are also outlined in this review.

摘要

长链非编码RNA(LncRNAs)已成为细胞调控中引人关注的角色,挑战了非编码RNA仅仅是“暗基因组”的传统观点。非编码DNA构成了人类基因组的大部分,并在癌症发展中起关键作用。这些不编码蛋白质的RNA分子因其在基因调控、染色质动力学和其他细胞过程中的多样且关键的作用而吸引了研究人员。在多种生理和病理情况下,LncRNAs发挥着关键功能。本综述将探讨长链非编码RNA心肌梗死相关转录本(MIAT)在各种实体恶性肿瘤中的复杂功能。将特别关注癌症患者临床病理特征与MIAT表达谱之间的相关性。MIAT是许多恶性肿瘤中的致癌调节因子,它可以控制细胞的生长、侵袭、转移和抗死亡能力。因此,MIAT被认为是癌症患者可能的生物标志物和治疗靶点。本综述还概述了MIAT在致癌过程中的生物学功能、机制和潜在临床意义,以及目前针对MIAT的可能治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e38f/11910686/761f80fbdb0d/ga1.jpg

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