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英国布莱顿数字自动售货机改善性与生殖健康服务可及性的可接受性:一项定性分析

Acceptability of digital vending machines to improve access to sexual and reproductive health in Brighton, UK: a qualitative analysis.

作者信息

Dhillon Syra, Wenlock Rhys D, Dean Gillian Louise, Mear John, Cooper Richard, Vera Jaime H

机构信息

University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.

University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Public Health. 2024 May 2;2(1):e000598. doi: 10.1136/bmjph-2023-000598. eCollection 2024 Jun.


DOI:10.1136/bmjph-2023-000598
PMID:40018260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11812820/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Sexual health remains a public health priority and relies on widely available testing to enable prompt diagnosis and treatment. Technology-based approaches to distribute tests have potential to increase access and enable prompt diagnosis and treatment. We evaluated the acceptability of vending machines (VMs) to distribute HIV self-test (HIVST) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) self-sample kits, from the service user and stakeholder perspective. METHODS: Six VMs were placed across Brighton and Hove (UK) in publicly accessible locations. After use, individuals received a text with an online questionnaire link. Participants completing the questionnaire were invited to a semistructured interview. Stakeholders were staff on sites where the VM was placed. Data analysis took place on NVivo, using a thematic approach. RESULTS: 12 users completed the interview. 42% within the age 18-25 years with equal male and female identifying distributions. 33% were heterosexual, 25% homosexual and 33% bisexual. VM acceptability was high with anonymity and instant access as main benefits. Some participants expressed concern that the public location of the VM may deter others from using it. Participants found the HIVST mouth swabs were acceptable, although there was concern over accuracy. Participants welcomed being able to access comprehensive sexual health screening through a VM. Five stakeholders completed the interview. There was recognition that a publicly visible VM led to positive sexual health conversations between service users and staff. There were initial issues with restocking and machine hardwiring. CONCLUSIONS: VMs to distribute HIV and STI testing kits is acceptable to service users and stakeholders. The main reported benefits are increased confidentiality, privacy and immediate access. Further education referencing the accuracy of the HIVST mouth swab may alleviate concerns. From a stakeholder perspective, the pathway is beneficial and the role of community champions to reduce stigma is favourable.

摘要

引言:性健康仍然是公共卫生的重点,依赖广泛可得的检测来实现及时诊断和治疗。基于技术的检测分发方法有潜力增加可及性并实现及时诊断和治疗。我们从服务使用者和利益相关者的角度评估了自动售货机(VM)分发艾滋病毒自我检测(HIVST)和性传播感染(STI)自我采样试剂盒的可接受性。 方法:在英国布莱顿和霍夫的公共场所放置了六台自动售货机。使用后,个人会收到一条带有在线问卷链接的短信。完成问卷的参与者被邀请参加半结构化访谈。利益相关者是放置自动售货机场所的工作人员。使用主题分析法在NVivo上进行数据分析。 结果:12名使用者完成了访谈。年龄在18至25岁之间,男性和女性的识别分布相等,占42%。33%为异性恋,25%为同性恋,33%为双性恋。自动售货机的可接受性很高,主要优点是匿名性和即时可得性。一些参与者担心自动售货机的公共位置可能会阻止其他人使用。参与者认为艾滋病毒自我检测口腔拭子是可以接受的,尽管有人担心其准确性。参与者欢迎能够通过自动售货机进行全面的性健康筛查。五名利益相关者完成了访谈。人们认识到,一个公开可见的自动售货机引发了服务使用者和工作人员之间关于性健康的积极对话。最初在补货和机器布线方面存在问题。 结论:服务使用者和利益相关者可以接受用于分发艾滋病毒和性传播感染检测试剂盒的自动售货机。报告的主要优点是增强了保密性和隐私性以及即时可得性。关于艾滋病毒自我检测口腔拭子准确性的进一步教育可能会减轻担忧。从利益相关者的角度来看,这种途径是有益的,社区倡导者减少耻辱感的作用是积极的。

相似文献

[1]
Acceptability of digital vending machines to improve access to sexual and reproductive health in Brighton, UK: a qualitative analysis.

BMJ Public Health. 2024-5-2

[2]
Acceptability of digital vending machines to access STI and HIV tests in two UK cities.

Sex Transm Infect. 2024-2-19

[3]
Qualitative evaluation of digital vending machines to improve access to STI and HIV testing in South West England: using a Person-Based Approach.

BMJ Open. 2024-6-11

[4]
Acceptability and feasibility of using digital vending machines to deliver HIV self-tests to men who have sex with men.

Sex Transm Infect. 2019-5-17

[5]
Acceptability, perceived reliability and challenges associated with distributing HIV self-test kits to young MSM in Uganda: a qualitative study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2019-3

[6]
Young people's perceptions of smartphone-enabled self-testing and online care for sexually transmitted infections: qualitative interview study.

BMC Public Health. 2016-9-13

[7]
Internet-based HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing in British Columbia, Canada: opinions and expectations of prospective clients.

J Med Internet Res. 2012-3-6

[8]
Acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing integration into publicly-funded HIV prevention services: Perspectives from HIV testing agency staff that provide HIV testing services to sexual and gender minority youth in Philadelphia County.

PLoS One. 2025-3-25

[9]
The Acceptability and Feasibility of Implementing a Bio-Behavioral Enhanced Surveillance Tool for Sexually Transmitted Infections in England: Mixed-Methods Study.

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2018-5-4

[10]
Perceived acceptability of and willingness to use syringe vending machines: results of a cross-sectional survey of out-of-service people who inject drugs in Tbilisi, Georgia.

Harm Reduct J. 2019-3-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Acceptability of digital vending machines to access STI and HIV tests in two UK cities.

Sex Transm Infect. 2024-2-19

[2]
Increasing access to HIV testing for men who have sex with men in Japan using digital vending machine technology.

Int J STD AIDS. 2022-6

[3]
Acceptability of HIV oral self-test among truck drivers and youths: a qualitative investigation from Pune, Maharashtra.

BMC Public Health. 2021-10-24

[4]
Examining the effects of HIV self-testing compared to standard HIV testing services in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

EClinicalMedicine. 2021-7-7

[5]
A Systematic Review of New Approaches to Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening Framed in the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior Model of Implementation Science.

Sex Transm Dis. 2021-8-1

[6]
Condom-vending machines in Italy: a qualitative exploration of gender differences to improve promotion and use.

Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2020-12

[7]
Perceptions and Experiences of Internet-Based Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Systematic Review and Synthesis of Qualitative Research.

J Med Internet Res. 2020-8-26

[8]
HIV self-tests for men who have sex with men, accessed via a digital vending machine: a qualitative study of acceptability.

Int J STD AIDS. 2020-4

[9]
User preference for HIV self-testing or self-sampling within a free online sexual health service: a service evaluation.

Int J STD AIDS. 2019-10

[10]
Acceptability and feasibility of using digital vending machines to deliver HIV self-tests to men who have sex with men.

Sex Transm Infect. 2019-5-17

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