Dhillon Syra, Wenlock Rhys D, Dean Gillian Louise, Mear John, Cooper Richard, Vera Jaime H
University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.
BMJ Public Health. 2024 May 2;2(1):e000598. doi: 10.1136/bmjph-2023-000598. eCollection 2024 Jun.
INTRODUCTION: Sexual health remains a public health priority and relies on widely available testing to enable prompt diagnosis and treatment. Technology-based approaches to distribute tests have potential to increase access and enable prompt diagnosis and treatment. We evaluated the acceptability of vending machines (VMs) to distribute HIV self-test (HIVST) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) self-sample kits, from the service user and stakeholder perspective. METHODS: Six VMs were placed across Brighton and Hove (UK) in publicly accessible locations. After use, individuals received a text with an online questionnaire link. Participants completing the questionnaire were invited to a semistructured interview. Stakeholders were staff on sites where the VM was placed. Data analysis took place on NVivo, using a thematic approach. RESULTS: 12 users completed the interview. 42% within the age 18-25 years with equal male and female identifying distributions. 33% were heterosexual, 25% homosexual and 33% bisexual. VM acceptability was high with anonymity and instant access as main benefits. Some participants expressed concern that the public location of the VM may deter others from using it. Participants found the HIVST mouth swabs were acceptable, although there was concern over accuracy. Participants welcomed being able to access comprehensive sexual health screening through a VM. Five stakeholders completed the interview. There was recognition that a publicly visible VM led to positive sexual health conversations between service users and staff. There were initial issues with restocking and machine hardwiring. CONCLUSIONS: VMs to distribute HIV and STI testing kits is acceptable to service users and stakeholders. The main reported benefits are increased confidentiality, privacy and immediate access. Further education referencing the accuracy of the HIVST mouth swab may alleviate concerns. From a stakeholder perspective, the pathway is beneficial and the role of community champions to reduce stigma is favourable.
引言:性健康仍然是公共卫生的重点,依赖广泛可得的检测来实现及时诊断和治疗。基于技术的检测分发方法有潜力增加可及性并实现及时诊断和治疗。我们从服务使用者和利益相关者的角度评估了自动售货机(VM)分发艾滋病毒自我检测(HIVST)和性传播感染(STI)自我采样试剂盒的可接受性。 方法:在英国布莱顿和霍夫的公共场所放置了六台自动售货机。使用后,个人会收到一条带有在线问卷链接的短信。完成问卷的参与者被邀请参加半结构化访谈。利益相关者是放置自动售货机场所的工作人员。使用主题分析法在NVivo上进行数据分析。 结果:12名使用者完成了访谈。年龄在18至25岁之间,男性和女性的识别分布相等,占42%。33%为异性恋,25%为同性恋,33%为双性恋。自动售货机的可接受性很高,主要优点是匿名性和即时可得性。一些参与者担心自动售货机的公共位置可能会阻止其他人使用。参与者认为艾滋病毒自我检测口腔拭子是可以接受的,尽管有人担心其准确性。参与者欢迎能够通过自动售货机进行全面的性健康筛查。五名利益相关者完成了访谈。人们认识到,一个公开可见的自动售货机引发了服务使用者和工作人员之间关于性健康的积极对话。最初在补货和机器布线方面存在问题。 结论:服务使用者和利益相关者可以接受用于分发艾滋病毒和性传播感染检测试剂盒的自动售货机。报告的主要优点是增强了保密性和隐私性以及即时可得性。关于艾滋病毒自我检测口腔拭子准确性的进一步教育可能会减轻担忧。从利益相关者的角度来看,这种途径是有益的,社区倡导者减少耻辱感的作用是积极的。
Sex Transm Infect. 2024-2-19
Sex Transm Infect. 2024-2-19
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2020-12