Pang Xiaojing, Xu Wen, Liang Jing, Liu Yang, Li Hua, Chen Lixia
Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Institute of Structural Pharmacology & TCM Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Eur J Med Chem. 2025 May 5;289:117453. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117453. Epub 2025 Feb 26.
The occurrence and development of diseases are complex, and single-target drugs that affect only a single target or pathway often fail to achieve the expected therapeutic effect. The simultaneous effect on two key targets could not only increase patient tolerance but also accelerate disease remission. Dual-target inhibitors have already been studied the most intensively in the development of dual-target drugs. This article briefly introduces the function of drug therapy targets, and mainly summarizes the design strategies and research progress of dual-target inhibitors in neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases and cardiovascular diseases.
疾病的发生和发展是复杂的,仅作用于单一靶点或途径的单靶点药物往往无法达到预期的治疗效果。同时作用于两个关键靶点不仅可以提高患者耐受性,还能加速疾病缓解。在双靶点药物的研发中,双靶点抑制剂的研究最为深入。本文简要介绍了药物治疗靶点的功能,并主要总结了双靶点抑制剂在神经退行性疾病、传染病、代谢性疾病和心血管疾病中的设计策略和研究进展。