Wu Qifang, Gille Christine, Maderspacher Florian, Hildebrand Bianca, Thienel Manuela, Clauss Sebastian
Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich, Munich Heart Alliance (MHA), Munich, Germany.
J Mol Cell Cardiol Plus. 2025 Feb 12;11:100287. doi: 10.1016/j.jmccpl.2025.100287. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Thrombosis and thromboembolism are serious clinical complications of cardiovascular diseases and are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Dysregulation of the renin-angiotensin system is associated with an increased incidence of thrombotic events. Angiotensin II (AngII) is known to enhance platelet aggregation, contributing to a prothrombotic state in patients. Important biological roles of other angiotensin peptides and their receptors have been shown, but their specific role in thrombus formation remains unclear. Recent evidence suggests a prothrombotic role of angiotensin IV (AngIV). To confirm the prothrombotic effects of AngIV and to further investigate AngIV-mediated mechanisms, we utilized osmotic minipumps to administer AngIV in mice continuously over 4 weeks. AngIV treatment did not induce thrombus formation in the heart, did not affect platelet numbers, and did not enhance platelet aggregation. HGF, c-MET, or PAI-1 expression levels in the heart were not affected by AngIV treatment in mice. Furthermore, we did not observe altered platelet aggregation of human platelets incubated with HGF. These findings indicate that AngIV does not regulate key prothrombotic mechanisms.
血栓形成和血栓栓塞是心血管疾病严重的临床并发症,也是全球主要的死亡原因之一。肾素 - 血管紧张素系统失调与血栓形成事件的发生率增加有关。已知血管紧张素II(AngII)可增强血小板聚集,促使患者处于血栓前状态。其他血管紧张素肽及其受体的重要生物学作用已得到证实,但其在血栓形成中的具体作用仍不清楚。最近的证据表明血管紧张素IV(AngIV)具有促血栓形成作用。为了证实AngIV的促血栓形成作用并进一步研究AngIV介导的机制,我们使用渗透微型泵在4周内持续给小鼠注射AngIV。AngIV治疗未诱导心脏血栓形成,不影响血小板数量,也不增强血小板聚集。小鼠心脏中的HGF、c-MET或PAI-1表达水平不受AngIV治疗的影响。此外,我们没有观察到与HGF孵育的人血小板的血小板聚集发生改变。这些发现表明AngIV不调节关键的促血栓形成机制。