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隐藏的真相总是潜藏在不那么明显之处的阴影背后:致命胸痛的表现。

Concealed Truths Always Hide behind the Shadows of the Not So Obvious: Deadly Chest Pain Presentation.

作者信息

Sawalha Khalid, Lopez-Candales Angel

机构信息

Cardiometabolic Fellow, University Health Truman Medical Center, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Health Truman Medical Center, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Heart Views. 2024 Jul-Sep;25(3):169-173. doi: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_44_24. Epub 2025 Jan 4.

DOI:10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_44_24
PMID:40028253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11867182/
Abstract

Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is a critical condition characterized by the tearing of the aortic wall, posing significant diagnostic challenges due to its diverse clinical presentations. We present the case of a 61-year-old male with hypertension and dyslipidemia who presented with acute abdominal and chest pain, initially raising suspicion of myocardial infarction. Despite an unremarkable electrocardiogram and initially normal troponin levels, the patient experienced ventricular fibrillation, prompting further evaluation. The patient's clinical course was complicated by recurrent cardiac arrests. Subsequent imaging revealed AAD, which was not initially recognized, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis and the critical need for prompt recognition and management of AAD. This case underscores the necessity of considering AAD in patients with atypical presentations and the pivotal role of advanced imaging techniques in facilitating timely diagnosis and appropriate intervention.

摘要

急性主动脉夹层(AAD)是一种危急病症,其特征为主动脉壁撕裂,由于临床表现多样,给诊断带来了重大挑战。我们报告一例61岁男性患者,有高血压和血脂异常病史,因急性腹痛和胸痛就诊,最初怀疑为心肌梗死。尽管心电图无异常且肌钙蛋白水平最初正常,但患者发生了心室颤动,促使进一步评估。患者的临床病程因反复心脏骤停而复杂化。随后的影像学检查显示为AAD,最初未被识别,这强调了保持广泛鉴别诊断的重要性以及及时识别和治疗AAD的迫切需求。该病例强调了在非典型表现患者中考虑AAD的必要性以及先进成像技术在促进及时诊断和适当干预方面的关键作用。

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Concealed Truths Always Hide behind the Shadows of the Not So Obvious: Deadly Chest Pain Presentation.隐藏的真相总是潜藏在不那么明显之处的阴影背后:致命胸痛的表现。
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本文引用的文献

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2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.2022 ACC/AHA 血管疾病诊断与管理指南:美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会联合临床实践指南委员会的报告。
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Misdiagnosis of aortic dissection: A systematic review of the literature.主动脉夹层误诊:文献系统回顾。
Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Mar;53:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.11.047. Epub 2021 Dec 4.
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Aortitis and aortic aneurysm in systemic vasculitis.
系统性血管炎中的主动脉炎和主动脉瘤
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Jun;35(Suppl 2):47-56. doi: 10.1007/s12055-019-00832-z. Epub 2019 May 30.
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Syndromes with aortic involvement: pictorial review.累及主动脉的综合征:影像综述
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2018 Apr;8(Suppl 1):S71-S81. doi: 10.21037/cdt.2017.09.14.
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Supravalvular aortic stenosis: elastin arteriopathy.瓣上主动脉狭窄:弹性蛋白动脉病。
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Am J Cardiol. 2007 Mar 15;99(6):852-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.055. Epub 2007 Feb 2.
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Does this patient have an acute thoracic aortic dissection?这位患者是否患有急性胸主动脉夹层?
JAMA. 2002 May 1;287(17):2262-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.17.2262.
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