Goker Funda, Mali Rai Pooja, De Santis Daniele, Colombo Maurizio, Gornati Lorenzo, Savoini Emanuele, Panda Sourav, Del Fabbro Massimo
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Department of Surgical, Dental and Maternal-Infant Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Int J Dent. 2025 Feb 23;2025:9930477. doi: 10.1155/ijod/9930477. eCollection 2025.
This study evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes of subjects rehabilitated with dental implants placed in daily practice. This retrospective multicentric case series study involved 339 patients (168 males, 171 females, mean age 54.0 ± 14.7 (standard deviation) years, range 28-81 years) treated in five private clinics, who received 651 implants between January 2019 and January 2023. The main outcomes were marginal bone loss (MBL) and implant survival rate. The effect of variables such as soft tissue status, crestal/subcrestal implant placement, immediate/delayed implantation, bone grafting/no graft, screwed, or cemented prosthesis were analyzed. The implant survival rate was 99.9%, with only one implant failure observed in a 71-year-old female with subcrestal placement. Implants immediately placed in post-extraction sites had significantly greater MBL compared to delayed placements (=0.0002). Subcrestally positioned implants showed significantly less MBL than crestal implants ( < 0.0001), while grafted and non-grafted sites showed similar results, and cemented prostheses demonstrated lower MBL compared to screwed prostheses ( < 0.0001). The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis was only 3.6% on implant basis. No intra-operative complications nor adverse events in the follow-up period were reported. Following current guidelines for implant therapy, consisting of proper diagnosis and personalised treatment plan and maintenance, and adhering to implant system manufacturer's recommendations, it is possible to achieve satisfactory clinical and radiographic outcomes in routine practice.
本研究评估了在日常临床实践中接受牙种植体修复的患者的临床和影像学结果。这项回顾性多中心病例系列研究涉及在五家私人诊所接受治疗的339例患者(168例男性,171例女性,平均年龄54.0±14.7(标准差)岁,年龄范围28 - 81岁),他们在2019年1月至2023年1月期间共接受了651颗种植体。主要结果为边缘骨吸收(MBL)和种植体存活率。分析了软组织状态、嵴顶/嵴下种植体植入、即刻/延期植入、植骨/未植骨、螺丝固位或粘结固位修复体等变量的影响。种植体存活率为99.9%,仅在一名71岁嵴下植入种植体的女性患者中观察到一例种植失败。与延期植入相比,即刻植入拔牙后位点的种植体MBL显著更大(=0.0002)。嵴下植入的种植体MBL显著低于嵴顶植入的种植体(<0.0001),而植骨和未植骨位点结果相似,粘结固位修复体的MBL低于螺丝固位修复体(<0.0001)。基于种植体计算,种植体周围黏膜炎的患病率仅为3.6%。未报告术中并发症及随访期间的不良事件。遵循当前的种植治疗指南,包括正确诊断、个性化治疗计划和维护,并遵循种植系统制造商的建议,在常规实践中有可能获得满意的临床和影像学结果。