Scholtmeijer R J, Molenaar J C
Z Kinderchir. 1985 Apr;40(2):108-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1059728.
Three cases of bladder duplication are described. Duplication of the bladder is a rare anomaly. In bladder duplication there may be a bilateral complete duplication of the bladder and urethra or an incomplete duplication, in which case there is a single urethra. Further, the bladder may be divided in two parts by a complete or incomplete sagittal septum or a complete or incomplete frontal septum. Complete bilateral duplication of the bladder and urethra is part of a rare and striking anomaly that involves the entire caudal end of the body. Diagnosis demands exploration of all orifices to determine the anatomic relationship and the functional possibilities. Treatment for duplication of the bladder may be complex because of the many associated anomalies and is usually limited to procedures for maintaining normal function. Initial treatment is directed at assuring that there is no obstruction or infection.
本文描述了三例膀胱重复畸形的病例。膀胱重复畸形是一种罕见的异常情况。在膀胱重复畸形中，可能存在膀胱和尿道的双侧完全重复，或者不完全重复，在后一种情况下只有单一尿道。此外，膀胱可能被完全或不完全的矢状隔或完全或不完全的额状隔分为两部分。膀胱和尿道的双侧完全重复是一种罕见且显著的异常情况的一部分，该异常涉及身体的整个尾端。诊断需要探查所有孔口以确定解剖关系和功能可能性。由于存在许多相关异常，膀胱重复畸形的治疗可能很复杂，并且通常仅限于维持正常功能的手术。初始治疗旨在确保不存在梗阻或感染。
