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光谱技术与机器学习在从种子到药材的中草药中的应用:以……属为例

Application of spectroscopic technology with machine learning in Chinese herbs from seeds to medicinal materials: The case of genus .

作者信息

Feng Yangna, Zhu Xinyan, Wang Yuanzhong

机构信息

Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science, Kunming, 650200, China.

College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.

出版信息

J Pharm Anal. 2025 Feb;15(2):101103. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101103. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101103
PMID:40034863
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11874543/
Abstract

To ensure the safety and efficacy of Chinese herbs, it is of great significance to conduct rapid quality detection of Chinese herbs at every link of their supply chain. Spectroscopic technology can reflect the overall chemical composition and structural characteristics of Chinese herbs, with the multi-component and multitarget characteristics of Chinese herbs. This review took the genus as an example, and applications of spectroscopic technology with machine learning (ML) in supply chain of the genus from seeds to medicinal materials were introduced. The specific contents included the confirmation of germplasm resources, identification of growth years, cultivar, geographical origin, and original processing and processing methods. The potential application of spectroscopic technology in genus was pointed out, and the prospects of combining spectroscopic technology with blockchain were proposed. The summary and prospects presented in this paper will be beneficial to the quality control of the genus in all links of its supply chain, so as to rationally use the genus resources and ensure the safety and efficacy of medication.

摘要

为确保中药材的安全性和有效性,在其供应链的各个环节对中药材进行快速质量检测具有重要意义。光谱技术能够反映中药材的整体化学成分和结构特征,符合中药材的多成分、多靶点特性。本综述以[属名]为例,介绍了光谱技术与机器学习(ML)在[属名]从种子到药材的供应链中的应用。具体内容包括种质资源的确认、生长年份、品种、地理来源以及初加工和加工方法的鉴定。指出了光谱技术在[属名]中的潜在应用,并提出了光谱技术与区块链相结合的前景。本文的总结和展望将有助于[属名]在其供应链各环节的质量控制,从而合理利用[属名]资源,确保用药的安全性和有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11874543/c467ad61a0c2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11874543/a66dbd04ba16/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11874543/c1a80eadb1ad/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11874543/c467ad61a0c2/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11874543/a66dbd04ba16/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11874543/c1a80eadb1ad/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6b1/11874543/c467ad61a0c2/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Recent trends of machine learning applied to multi-source data of medicinal plants.机器学习应用于药用植物多源数据的最新趋势。
J Pharm Anal. 2023 Dec;13(12):1388-1407. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.07.012. Epub 2023 Jul 25.
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Application, challenges and future prospects of recent nondestructive techniques based on the electromagnetic spectrum in food quality and safety.基于电磁光谱的食品质量与安全的最新无损检测技术的应用、挑战与展望。
Food Chem. 2024 May 30;441:138402. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138402. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
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[道地药材优良性状与品质微观演化过程的研究进展]
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2023 Nov;48(22):6021-6029. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20230709.101.
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A comprehensive "quality-quantity-activity" approach based on portable near-infrared spectrometer and membership function analysis to systematically evaluate spice quality: Cinnamomum cassia as an example.基于便携式近红外光谱仪和隶属函数分析的全面“质量-数量-活性”方法系统评价香料质量:以肉桂为例。
Food Chem. 2024 May 1;439:138142. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138142. Epub 2023 Dec 6.
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Unraveling the serial glycosylation in the biosynthesis of steroidal saponins in the medicinal plant and their antifungal action.解析药用植物中甾体皂苷生物合成过程中的连续糖基化及其抗真菌作用。
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023 Nov;13(11):4638-4654. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2023.05.033. Epub 2023 May 28.
6
Quantitative and qualitative saccharide analysis of North Atlantic brown seaweed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy.采用气相色谱/质谱联用仪和红外光谱法对北大西洋褐藻进行定量和定性的糖分析。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jan;254(Pt 3):127870. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127870. Epub 2023 Nov 13.
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Heliyon. 2023 Oct 13;9(10):e20973. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20973. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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