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人类小胶质细胞的免疫学分析:缺乏单核细胞和淋巴细胞膜分化抗原。

Immunological analysis of human microglia: lack of monocytic and lymphoid membrane differentiation antigens.

作者信息

Oehmichen M, Wiethölter H, Greaves M F

出版信息

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1979 Mar;38(2):99-103. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197903000-00002.

DOI:10.1097/00005072-197903000-00002
PMID:400405
Abstract

While it is certain that reactive microglia (phagocytes in damaged brain tissue) originate from monocytes, the derivation of resting microglia (argentophilic cells in undamaged brain tissue) is not clear. In order to examine a possible lymphocytic and/or monocytic origin for resting microglia, cryostat sections of presumably normal human brain tissue were treated with anti-lymphocyte, anti-monocyte and anti-beta 2-microglobulin sera and then stained with the immunoperoxidase technique. No positive reaction was obtained. It must be concluded that resting microglia are not derived from mononuclear blood cells.

摘要

虽然反应性小胶质细胞(受损脑组织中的吞噬细胞)确实起源于单核细胞,但静息小胶质细胞(未受损脑组织中的嗜银细胞)的来源尚不清楚。为了研究静息小胶质细胞可能的淋巴细胞和/或单核细胞起源,将推测为正常人类脑组织的冰冻切片用抗淋巴细胞、抗单核细胞和抗β2-微球蛋白血清处理,然后用免疫过氧化物酶技术染色。未获得阳性反应。必须得出结论,静息小胶质细胞并非源自单核血细胞。

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1
Immunological analysis of human microglia: lack of monocytic and lymphoid membrane differentiation antigens.人类小胶质细胞的免疫学分析:缺乏单核细胞和淋巴细胞膜分化抗原。
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1979 Mar;38(2):99-103. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197903000-00002.
2
Macrophage specific antigen is expressed by resting microglia in the CNS but not by Langerhans cells in the skin.巨噬细胞特异性抗原由中枢神经系统中的静息小胶质细胞表达,但不由皮肤中的朗格汉斯细胞表达。
J Pathol. 1983 Dec;141(4):435-40. doi: 10.1002/path.1711410402.
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The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid organs: distinct macrophage subpopulations in the rat recognized by monoclonal antibodies ED1, ED2 and ED3.淋巴器官中单核吞噬细胞的异质性:单克隆抗体ED1、ED2和ED3识别的大鼠体内不同巨噬细胞亚群。
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Human mononuclear phagocyte differentiation antigens. I. Patterns of antigenic expression on the surface of human monocytes and macrophages defined by monoclonal antibodies.人类单核吞噬细胞分化抗原。I. 单克隆抗体所定义的人类单核细胞和巨噬细胞表面抗原表达模式。
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History of Microglia.小胶质细胞的历史。
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Origin and Emergence of Microglia in the CNS-An Interesting (Hi)story of an Eccentric Cell.中枢神经系统中微胶质细胞的起源与出现——一个奇特细胞的有趣(嗨)故事。
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Mar 22;45(3):2609-2628. doi: 10.3390/cimb45030171.
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History of innate immunity in neurodegenerative disorders.神经退行性疾病中的先天性免疫史。
Front Pharmacol. 2011 Dec 2;2:77. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2011.00077. eCollection 2011.
4
Immunofluorescence studies of the monocytes in the injured rat brain.
Acta Neuropathol. 1981;53(3):213-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00688024.
5
Pluripotential hemopoietic stem cells in adult mouse brain.成年小鼠大脑中的多能造血干细胞。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2722-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2722.
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Immunohistochemical studies of blood monocytes infiltrating into the neonatal rat brain.对浸润新生大鼠大脑的血液单核细胞进行免疫组织化学研究。
Acta Neuropathol. 1984;62(4):291-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00687611.
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Morphological studies on neuroglia. VII. Distribution of "brain macrophages" in brains of neonatal and adult rats, as determined by means of immunohistochemistry.
Cell Tissue Res. 1983;229(1):85-95. doi: 10.1007/BF00217882.
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Comparison of methods to identify microglial cells and macrophages in the human central nervous system.人类中枢神经系统中识别小胶质细胞和巨噬细胞方法的比较
J Clin Pathol. 1984 Feb;37(2):150-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.37.2.150.
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