Naatjes Daryan, Sedory Stephen A, Singh Sarjinder
Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA.
J Appl Stat. 2024 Sep 25;52(4):868-893. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2024.2399574. eCollection 2025.
We develop a collection of unbiased estimators for the proportion of a population bearing a sensitive characteristic using a randomized response technique with two decks of cards for any choice of weights. The efficiency of the estimator depends on the weights, and we demonstrate how to find an optimal choice. The coefficients of skewness and kurtosis are introduced. We support our findings with a simulation study that models a real survey dataset. We suggest that a careful choice of such weights can also lead to all estimates of proportion lying between [0, 1]. In addition, we illustrate the use of the estimators in a recent study that estimates the proportion of students, 18 years and over, who had returned to the campus and tested positive for COVID-19.
我们使用一种随机化回答技术,通过两副牌针对权重的任何选择,开发了一组用于估计具有敏感特征的人群比例的无偏估计量。估计量的效率取决于权重,我们展示了如何找到最优选择。引入了偏度和峰度系数。我们通过对真实调查数据集进行建模的模拟研究来支持我们的发现。我们建议,对这些权重进行仔细选择还可以使比例的所有估计值都落在[0, 1]之间。此外,我们在最近一项估计18岁及以上学生返回校园并检测出COVID-19呈阳性的比例的研究中说明了这些估计量的用法。